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You are here: Home1 / Bruce Freeman
Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11625 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Labor Law-Construction Law

“Sole Proximate Cause” Defense Not Demonstrated

In reversing Supreme Court and granting plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment, the First Department determined the facts did not support the defense that plaintiff was the sole proximate cause of the accident. Plaintiff was injured when a drill rig fell after safety chains had been removed. The First Department determined the facts demonstrated plaintiff was […]

May 16, 2013
Contract Law, Employment Law, Human Rights Law

Ratified Release Precluded Employment Discrimination Action

The First Department reversed Supreme Court and granted defendant’s motion to dismiss plaintiffs employment discrimination, retaliation and hostile work environment claims.  Plaintiffs signed a release and received severance pay based upon the terms of the release.  The First Department determined plaintiffs’ claims that the signed the release under duress were foreclosed by their ratification of […]

May 16, 2013
Unemployment Insurance

Claimant’s Non-Work-Related Felony Deemed to Breach Express or Implied Duty Owed to Employer

The Third Department determined claimant was ineligible for unemployment insurance benefits because of an act constituting a felony which took place at the claimant’s home, not at work, but which generated negative publicity, breaching a duty owed to the employer (a car dealership).  The Third Department wrote: Substantial evidence supports the decision of the Unemployment […]

May 16, 2013
Unemployment Insurance

Claimant Not Entitled to Benefits For Time Spent Working Out of House 

After claimant was laid off, he operated a business [Hatch Ventures] periodically out of his home.  The Third Department determined the claimant was not eligible for unemployment insurance benefits for the days he operated his business but that “recoverable overpayment and forfeiture penalty” should not be imposed because claimant did not make a willful misrepresentation […]

May 16, 2013
Criminal Law

Defendant’s Papers Deemed Insufficient to Trigger Need for Suppression Hearing

The Third Department determined the defendant’s motion papers did not demonstrate the need for a suppression hearing: Because defendant failed to allege sufficient facts to justify a hearing, County Court did not err in summarily denying defendant’s motion for a Mapp hearing…. Motion papers seeking suppression of evidence “must state the ground or grounds of […]

May 16, 2013
Criminal Law

Proper Procedure for Resentencing Under Drug Law Reform Act Explained

The Third Department explained the proper procedure for resentencing under the Drug Law Reform Act as follows: The Drug Law Reform Act establishes a specific procedural course that was not followed here. Upon  finding a  defendant eligible for resentencing, the court must  issue a  written interlocutory order informing the defendant of the term of imprisonment  […]

May 16, 2013
Criminal Law, Evidence

Gang Affiliation and Prior Drug Offenses Admissible Under Molineux in Murder Case/Motion to Suppress Statement Made When Questioning Continued After Defendant Stated He Did Not Want to Answer Any More Questions Should Have Been Granted

The Third Department determined evidence of defendant’s gang affiliation and uncharged drug offenses were admissible in defendant’s murder trial under Molineux.  In addition, the Third Department determined defendant’s statements made after he said he didn’t want to answer any more questions should have been suppressed.  [The Third Department rejected the People’s argument that the suppression […]

May 16, 2013
Animal Law

No Cause of Action Based Upon “Vicious Propensities” When Plaintiff Knocked Down by Playful Dog

In determining summary judgment should have been granted to the defendant dog owners, the Third Department explained the defendants had demonstrated they had no prior knowledge of the dog’s vicious propensities.  The plaintiff was injured when defendant’s dog [Delilah] bumped into her while running in play, activity the Third Department determined was “normal canine behavior” […]

May 16, 2013
Fraud

“Sophisticated and Well-Counseled Entity” Did Not Make Prima Facie Claim of Fraud; No Due Diligence Demonstrated

In reversing the motion court’s denial of defendant’s motion to dismiss plaintiff’s causes of action for fraud, the First Department, over a strong dissent, determined the complaint did not, as a matter of law, establish justifiable reliance upon alleged misrepresentation.  In essence, the First Department determined that “sophisticated and well-counseled entities,” to preserve a prima […]

May 16, 2013
Contempt

Differences Between Civil and Criminal Contempt Explained

In sending the case back to Supreme Court for a hearing on the issue of whether defendant is guilty of civil and/or criminal contempt (re: the violation of a court order), the Second Department explained the differences between the two types of contempt as follows: “Civil contempt (see Judiciary Law § 753) has as its […]

May 15, 2013
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