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Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11625 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Attorneys, Criminal Law

Potential Versus Actual Conflict of Interest

In a full-fledged opinion by Judge Graffeo, the Court of Appeals affirmed defendant’s conviction, rejecting the defendant’s argument he had been denied effective assistance of counsel because of defense counsel’s conflict of interest.  The Court of Appeals described the difference between an actual conflict of interest (which mandates reversal if not waived) and a potential […]

June 4, 2013
Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Evidence

8-Hour Break in 49 ½ Hour Interrogation Did Not Render Confession Voluntary

In a full-fledged opinion by Chief Judge Lippman, the Court of Appeals determined an 8-hour break and the presence of counsel, after a 491/2-hour custodial interrogation, did not render his confession to murder voluntary and reversed his conviction: We are unwilling to draw the inference, which the People would have us make, that the eight-hour […]

June 4, 2013
Constitutional Law, Tax Law

Retroactive Tax Credit Restrictions Violated Due Process

The Court of Appeals, in a full-fledged opinion by Chief Judge Lippman, determined that the retroactive changes in the Empire Zones Program (restricting the availability of tax credits) did not, as the appellate divisions held, violate the Takings Clause, but did violate the Due Process Clause:  The Court wrote: The purported taking here is plaintiffs’ […]

June 4, 2013
Civil Procedure

Forum Non Conveniens Doctrine Applied

In affirming the dismissal of the action on forum non conveniens grounds, the First Department described the criteria and relevant facts as follows: The doctrine of forum non conveniens, as codified under CPLR 327, permits a court to stay or dismiss an action “where it is determined that the action, although jurisdictionally sound, would be […]

June 4, 2013
Appeals, Civil Procedure

Appellate Court Can Grant Summary Judgment to Nonappealing Party

In the course of a decision awarding partial summary judgment to the defendant, the Third Department noted that “this Court has the authority to grant summary judgment to a nonappealing party” and did so with regard to a nonappealing defendant as well.  Shree Shiv Shakti Corp… v Khalid Properties, LLC, 515810, 3rd Dept 5-30-13  

May 30, 2013
Evidence

Preclusion Proper Remedy for Discarding of Computer Containing Crucial Evidence​

The First Department affirmed Supreme Court’s precluding plaintiff from offering any evidence and/or testimony at trial in opposition to defendants’ defenses and counterclaims stemming from plaintiff’s discarding a computer containing crucial evidence: Plaintiff’s conduct evinces a higher degree of culpability than mere negligence…. Indeed, the record shows that, despite numerous court orders and the court’s […]

May 30, 2013
Civil Procedure, Fraud

Statute of Limitations for Fraud Applies to Forgery​

The Second Department noted that the statute of limitations provisions for fraud are applied to forgery: Contrary to the plaintiff’s contention, the statute of limitations for a fraud cause of action applies to a cause of action alleging forgery … .The statute of limitations for a fraud-based cause of action requires that the action be […]

May 30, 2013
Civil Procedure, Family Law

Family Court Has Power to Issue Judgment for Child Support Arrearages

After Family Court ruled it did not have jurisdiction to issue a judgment for child support arrearages, the Third Department determined that the court did in fact have jurisdiction.   In a full-fledged opinion by Justice Peters, the Third Department wrote: While “Family Court is a court of limited jurisdiction, constrained to exercise only those powers […]

May 30, 2013
Family Law

Mother’s Prior Consent to Placement with Sister Did Not Preclude Mother’s Petition for Custody​

The Third Department reversed Family Court’s dismissal of the biological mother’s petition for custody of a child who had been placed with her sister with the biological mother’s consent.  The Third Department determined the mother’s prior consent to custody did not preclude her petition and the respondent, as a nonparent, bore the responsibility to demonstrate […]

May 30, 2013
Family Law

Imposition of Separate and Contradictory Permanency Goals for Father and Mother Disallowed

In reversing Family Court, the Third Department determined the imposition of separate and contradictory permanency goals violated Family Court Act 1089 [d] [2] [i]: At the end of the hearing, Family Court continued the children’s placement and approved petitioner’s goal of reunification as to the mother only. As to the father, the court disapproved the […]

May 30, 2013
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