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You are here: Home1 / Bruce Freeman
Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11625 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Municipal Law, Negligence

Liability Criteria Re: Tenant for Slip and Fall on Abutting Public Sidewalk Explained

In dismissing a cause of action in a slip and fall case against a tenant based upon the alleged condition of an abutting public sidewalk (in which a pair of metal doors leading to the basement of the rented premises were set), the Second Department explained the relevant legal principles as follows: An owner or […]

June 19, 2013
Municipal Law, Negligence

Amendment to Notice of Claim to Add Second Hospital Should Have Been Allowed

In reversing Supreme Court’s denial of petitioner’s application to amend the notice of claim (to add a second hospital) in a wrongful death action against the New York City Health & Hospitals Corporation, the Second Department wrote: The petitioner’s decedent … was severely beaten on November 10, 2010. He was taken first to Queens Center […]

June 19, 2013
Criminal Law

“Mere Nervousness” Does Not Justify Police Inquiry/ More than “Mere Nervousness” in this Case

In finding that the police inquiry was proper because it was prompted by more than merely the defendant’s nervousness (which would not have been sufficient for a suspicion of criminality), the First Department explained: The Court of Appeals’ decision in People v Garcia (20 NY3d 317 [2012]) does not dictate a different result. In Garcia […]

June 18, 2013
Criminal Law, Evidence, Mental Hygiene Law

Irrelevant Information in Presentence Report Should Not Have Been Allowed In “Dangerous Sex Offender” Proceeding

In affirming a jury finding of mental abnormality and a finding that respondent was a dangerous sex offender requiring confinement, the First Department noted that the state’s expert should not have been allowed to testify about respondent’s admission in a presentence report that he was in the vicinity of a rape with which he was […]

June 18, 2013
Insurance Law, Negligence

Significant Limitation Need Not Be Permanent to Constitute Serious Injury; Recent Physical Examination Is Not Prerequisite for Overcoming Summary Judgment

In reversing summary judgment granted to the defendant, the First Department noted that a significant limitation of use of a body function need not be permanent to constitute a serious injury within the meaning of Insurance Law 5102, and the First Department further explained that its precedent in this area should not be read to […]

June 18, 2013
Appeals, Civil Procedure

Appellate Court Recognized Prior Decision Was “Clearly Erroneous” and Did Not Hold Trial Court to It

The Fourth Department noted that a trial court is bound by an appellate decision, even if the decision is wrong.  However, in this case, the Fourth Department upheld the trial court’s modification, acknowledging that its prior decision should not be followed: It is well settled that, until a decision of this Court is “ ‘modified […]

June 14, 2013
Indian Law

Sovereign Immunity Did Not Apply to Golf Course Owned by Seneca Nation

The Fourth Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Peradotto, determined the Lewiston Golf Course Corporation (LGCC) was not an “arm” of the Seneca Nation and, therefore, was not entitled to sovereign immunity and could be sued in New York courts: It is well settled that “Indian tribes are immune from lawsuits in both state […]

June 14, 2013
Contract Law, Evidence

Oral Evidence in Quantum Meruit Case Rejected by Appellate Court

In vacating a damages award in a quantum meruit case, the Fourth Department concluded the self-serving oral proof offered by plaintiff should not have been accepted as sufficient by the trial court and that the defendants’ proof of the value of plaintiff’s work should be the basis of damages award: Plaintiff is correct that “[p]roof […]

June 14, 2013
Insurance Law

Excess Insurance Policies Re: Same Risk Cancel Out

In determining that two insurance policies insuring the same risk were both excess insurance policies (canceling each other out), the Fourth Department explained the relevant law as follows: In resolving disputes between insurers, “we first look to the language of the applicable policies” …, and we note that New York law “recognize[s] the right of […]

June 14, 2013
Civil Procedure, Contract Law

Court Is Powerless After Release Signed and Filed

The Fourth Department noted that a court loses jurisdiction over a case after a release has been signed and filed: Supreme Court erred in granting the motion of … (defendant) to compel plaintiff to comply with the release agreement between plaintiff and defendants. Defendant brought his motion after the related third-party action was settled and […]

June 14, 2013
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