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You are here: Home1 / Bruce Freeman
Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11633 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Family Law

Grandparents Had Standing to Seek Visitation

The Fourth Department noted that the grandparents had standing to seek visitation with their grandchildren, in addition to mother’s and father’s visitation: …[W]e conclude that the grandparents established “a prima facie case of standing to seek visitation with the subject child[ren]” inasmuch as they demonstrated “the existence of a sufficient relationship with the child[ren] to […]

July 5, 2013
Civil Procedure, Insurance Law

Order to Compel Acceptance of Answer Upheld—Delay Caused by Insurance Carrier is Valid Excuse—Precedent to the Contrary Overruled

In a personal injury action, the Fourth Department affirmed Supreme Court’s order compelling plaintiff to accept the answer as timely.  In so finding, the Fourth Department noted that a prior decision holding that a delay caused by the defendant’s insurance carrier is not a reasonable excuse should no longer be followed: It is well settled […]

July 5, 2013
Attorneys, Civil Procedure

Law Office Failure Can Be a Valid Excuse Re: Vacating a Default Judgment

In reversing Supreme Court’s denial of a motion to vacate a default judgment, the Fourth Department explained that law office failure can be excused: The court erred in rejecting that excuse on the ground that “law office failure is not an excuse that is accepted by the Court of Appeals.”    It is well established that […]

July 5, 2013
Civil Procedure

Motion to Amend Answer Should Have Been Allowed—Prejudice in this Context Explained

In reversing Supreme Court in a case concerning whether an assault was covered under an insurance policy, the Fourth Department determined the defendant insurance company’s motion for leave to amend its answer should have been granted and plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment should have been denied.  After finding that the amendment was meritorious, the Fourth […]

July 5, 2013
Attorneys, Civil Procedure

Attorney’s Illness Was Adequate Excuse—Vacation of Preclusion Order Allowed

The Fourth Department affirmed Supreme Court’s allowing plaintiff in a medical malpractice action to respond to discovery demands, after the court had precluded plaintiff for not responding.  Plaintiff’s attorney’s illness provided a reasonable excuse, and the expert’s affirmation (later converted to an affidavit as directed by the court) demonstrated a meritorious action: “It is well […]

July 5, 2013
Attorneys, Legal Malpractice, Negligence

Legal Malpractice Action Accrues When Committed, Not When Client Learns of It

The Fourth Department explained when a legal malpractice action accrues (when it is committed, whether or not the aggrieved party is aware of it): “ ‘A cause of action for legal malpractice accrues when the malpractice is committed’ ”….  “In most cases, this accrual time is measured from the day an actionable injury occurs, ‘even […]

July 5, 2013
Municipal Law, Negligence

Exception to Written Notice of Defect Prerequisite Did Not Apply; Question of Fact Whether Municipality Created Dangerous Condition (Gap in Bridge-Roadway)

The Fourth Department, over a dissent, determined the exception to the written notice requirement (notice to a municipality re: a dangerous condition) did not apply, but there was a question of fact whether the municipality created the dangerous condition, a gap in the roadway on a bridge, which caused the infant plaintiff to fall off […]

July 5, 2013
Immunity, Municipal Law, Negligence

Complaint Against Town for Sewage Backup in Home Dismissed

The Fourth Department affirmed the dismissal of a negligence complaint against a town arising from the backup of sewage in plaintiffs’ house.  The decision includes a concise but complete explanation of the issues relevant to municipal liability for negligence: In an action against a municipality such as defendant, it is “the fundamental obligation of a […]

July 5, 2013
Negligence

4 ½ Inch Drop Raised Question of Fact About Dangerous Condition and Failure to Warn

The Fourth Department determined a 4 ½ inch drop just inside the entrance to a bowling alley raised a question of fact about whether the drop was a dangerous condition, even though no building codes applied.  In addition, there was a question of fact about the failure-to-warn cause of action.  Belsinger v M & M […]

July 5, 2013
Employment Law, Negligence

“Employer” of Independent Contractor Not Liable for Contractor’s Alleged Negligence

The Fourth Department reversed Supreme Court and granted summary judgment dismissing claims which alleged Sirota, who worked as an independent contractor for defendant Ridgeway, was negligent in advising plaintiff to purchase “certain security and investment vehicles.”  The Fourth Department determined Ridgeway was entitled to summary judgment as Ridgeway had demonstrated it owed no duty of […]

July 5, 2013
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