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You are here: Home1 / Bruce Freeman
Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11633 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Criminal Law, Evidence

Motion to Vacate Conviction Based upon Co-Defendant’s Affidavit Stating Defendant Not Involved Denied

In affirming the denial of a 440 motion to vacate defendant’s conviction based upon a co-defendant’s affidavit stating the defendant was not involved in the crimes, the Fourth Department wrote: It is well settled that on a motion to vacate a judgment of conviction based on newly discovered evidence, the movant must establish, inter alia, […]

July 5, 2013
Contempt, Criminal Law, Evidence

Evidence Insufficient to Support Criminal Contempt in the First Degree—No Evidence of Intent to Harass (Two Dissenting Justices)

The Fourth Department, over a dissent by two justices, determined the evidence was legally insufficient to support criminal contempt in the first degree: Even assuming, arguendo, that the evidence is legally sufficient to establish that defendant repeatedly made telephone calls to his ex-girlfriend, we agree with him that the evidence is legally insufficient to establish […]

July 5, 2013
Criminal Law, Evidence

440 Motion Seeking DNA Testing of Evidence Properly Denied

In affirming the denial of a 440 motion by a defendant convicted of murder seeking DNA testing of blood evidence, the Fourth Department wrote: We conclude that the court properly denied that part of the motion seeking testing … “because defendant failed to establish that there was a reasonable probability that, had those items been […]

July 5, 2013
Criminal Law

Sentence Deemed Unduly Harsh and Severe

The Fourth Department reduced defendant’s sentence for criminal possession of stolen property in the third degree from 2 to 7 years to 7 months.  The People conceded the original sentence was unduly harsh and severe.  People v Raszl, 596, 4th Dept 7-5-13  

July 5, 2013
Criminal Law, Evidence

Evidence Needed to Corroborate Accomplice Testimony and Evidence Admissible at Restitution Hearing Explained

In affirming the conviction, the Fourth Department explained the criteria for corroboration of accomplice testimony, and the admissible evidence in a restitution hearing: “New York’s accomplice corroboration protection requires only enough nonaccomplice evidence to assure that the accomplices have offered credible probative evidence that connects the accomplice evidence to the defendant”…. Even the most “[s]eemingly […]

July 5, 2013
Administrative Law, Constitutional Law, Education-School Law

Action Seeking to Enjoin Closure of Charter School Dismissed

Plaintiffs brought an action for injunctive relief against the Board of Regents which had denied the application of plaintiff Pinnacle Charter School to renew its charter. Supreme Court had granted a preliminary injunction and dismissed one cause of action. The Fourth Department reversed the preliminary injunction and dismissed the complaint entirely, including the causes of […]

July 5, 2013
Employment Law, Human Rights Law, Municipal Law

Damages in Firefighters’ Discrimination Suit Modified

The Fourth Department modified the Supreme Court’s damages assessment in a case brought by firefighters against the City of Buffalo (and named individuals) “alleging that [the City] discriminated against them by allowing promotional eligibility lists created pursuant to the Civil Service Law to expire solely on the ground that plaintiffs, who were next in line […]

July 5, 2013
Defamation, False Arrest, False Imprisonment, Malicious Prosecution

Elements of Malicious Prosecution, False Arrest, False Imprisonment, Libel and Slander Explained

In affirming Supreme Court, which dismissed some causes of action and allowed others to stand, the Fourth Department explained elements of several intentional torts, including malicious prosecution, false arrest, false imprisonment, libel and slander. Malicious prosecution: “The elements of the tort of malicious prosecution are:(1) the commencement or continuation of a criminal proceeding by the […]

July 5, 2013
Attorneys, Family Law

Respondents in Visitation Proceeding Have Right to Assigned Counsel

The Fourth Department reversed and remitted a visitation proceeding to Family Court because Family Court had relieved assigned counsel, noting that the Fourth Department had recently held respondents in visitation proceedings are entitled to assigned counsel: Family Court erred in relieving his assigned counsel after the modification petition, which sought full legal custody of the […]

July 5, 2013
Family Law

Denial of Visitation With Incarcerated Father Upheld

The Fourth Department affirmed Family Court’s denial of an incarcerated father’s petition for visitation with his children: Although we recognize that the rebuttable presumption in favor of visitation applies when the parent seeking visitation is incarcerated…, we conclude that respondents rebutted the presumption by establishing by a preponderance of the evidence that visitation with petitioner […]

July 5, 2013
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