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Entries by Bruce Freeman

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ATTORNEY FOR THE SEVERELY DISABLED CHILD COULD CONTINUE TO MAKE FOSTER CARE AND MEDICAL CARE DECISIONS FOR THE CHILD AFTER THE CHILD’S EIGHTEENTH BIRTHDAY, APPOINTMENT OF A GUARDIAN IS UNNECESSARY (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Family Court, determined the attorney for a child with Down syndrome and profound disabilities could continue to make medical and foster care decisions for the child after the child turned 18. Therefore, Family Court’s sua sponte appointment of a guardian was unnecessary: We disagree with the Family Court’s determination to deny the […]

Failure to Inquire About Defendant’s Understanding of Intoxication Defense Required Vacation of Guilty Plea

The Second Department determined defendant’s guilty plea should be vacated because the defendant could not recall the events due to his intoxication and the court made no inquiry about whether the defendant was aware of the significance of his intoxication (a possible intoxication defense): The defendant pleaded guilty to assault in the second degree (see […]

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Police Violated Defendant’s Constitutional Rights by Pushing Door Open and Entering Apartment When Defendant Answered the Door—The “Payton” Violation (a Warrantless Arrest Inside Home) Mandated Suppression of Defendant’s Statement

Over a two-justice dissent, the Second Department determined defendant was arrested pursuant to a Payton violation (a warrantless arrest inside defendant’s home) and his subsequent statement should have been suppressed. The police were at defendant’s door with the complainant who told the police defendant had assaulted her.  When defendant opened the door, the complainant identified […]

Action Abandoned, Should Not Have Been Restored

In determining an action had been abandoned and should not have been restored, even though there had been a stipulation to restore the action, the Second Department wrote: Where, as here, an action has been marked “off” the trial calendar, and more than one year has passed without its restoration to the trial calendar, the […]

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Wife’s Encumbrance of Marital Property in Violation of Court Order and Knowledge of the Court Order by Mortgage-Holder’s Agent Precluded Payout to Mortgage-Holder from Surplus Foreclosure Sale Proceeds

The Second Department determined the holder of a mortgage (Marie Holdings), which was undertaken by the wife in violation of the matrimonial court’s order not to encumber the marital residence, was not entitled to any of the surplus proceeds after a foreclosure sale of the property.  The facts that the wife violated the matrimonial court’s […]

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