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You are here: Home1 / Bruce Freeman
Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11636 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Appeals, Landlord-Tenant

Appellate Division, Acting as Second Appellate Court, Used Wrong Standard of Review

The Court of Appeals reversed the appellate division in a holdover tenant proceeding because the appellate division, acting as the second appellate court, use the wrong standard of review: We agree with the dissenting opinion that the Appellate Division applied the incorrect standard of review to the Appellate Term order.  In primary residence cases, where […]

October 10, 2013
Negligence

Lab Conducting Blood Tests for Drugs Owed Duty of Care to Plaintiff Whose Blood Was Tested

In a full-fledged opinion by Judge Lippman, over two dissenting opinions, the Court of Appeals held that plaintiff had stated a negligence cause of action against a laboratory (Kroll) which issued a test-result positive for the presence of drugs and initiated a violation of probation proceeding against the plaintiff.  In concluding the laboratory owed a […]

October 10, 2013
Civil Procedure, Election Law, Municipal Law

Registered Voter Could Not Intervene In Suit to Determine Constitutionality of Local Term-Limit Law

The Second Department affirmed Supreme Court’s denial of a “registered voter’s” [Nichol’s] motion to intervene in an action to determine the constitutionality of a local law concerning term limits for public offices.  The court explained: Upon a timely motion, a person is permitted to intervene in an action as of right when, among other things, […]

October 9, 2013
Civil Procedure

Similar Pending Lawsuit Properly Dismissed—Two Lawsuits Sought Declaratory Judgment Re: Duty to Defend and Indemnify

The Second Department determined Supreme Court properly dismissed an action for a declaratory judgment re: an insurance company’s duty to defend and indemnify because of its similarity to another pending action: Where there is a substantial identity of the parties, the two actions are sufficiently similar, and the relief sought is substantially the same, a […]

October 9, 2013
Civil Procedure, Municipal Law, Negligence

Plaintiff Should Have Been Allowed to Amend Complaint to Allege City Had Notice of Sidewalk Defect

In a slip and fall case, the plaintiff did not allege the city had notice of the defect and sought to amend the complaint to add the allegation.  The Second Department determined plaintiff should have been allowed to amend: … [T]he Supreme Court erroneously granted that branch of the City’s motion which was pursuant to […]

October 9, 2013
Attorneys, Civil Procedure

Ineffective Electronic Filing Can Be Corrected Pursuant to CPLR 2001 After Statute of Limitations Expired

In a full-fledged opinion by Justice Dillon, the Second Department reversed Supreme Court’s denial of plaintiff’s motion, pursuant to CPLR 2001, to allow the filing and serving of a summons and complaint after the statute of limitations had expired. Plaintiff had timely attempted to file the summons and complaint using a new electronic filing system […]

October 9, 2013
Criminal Law, Evidence

Cross-Examination About Omission from Witness’ Statement to Police Should Have Been Allowed

The Second Department concluded the trial court should have allowed the cross-examination of a witness about a physical characteristic of the defendant the witness had not mentioned to the police: “[A] witness may not be impeached simply by showing that he [or she] omitted to state a fact, or to state it more fully at […]

October 9, 2013
Criminal Law

Defendant’s 440.46 Motion for Resentencing Should Not Have Been Denied

In finding defendant’s motion for resentencing pursuant to CPL 440.46 should have been granted, the Second Department explained the relevant criteria: Although resentencing is not mandatory, there is a statutory presumption in favor of resentencing (see L 2004, ch 738, § 23; CPL 440.46[3]…). Under the circumstances of this case, the factors relied upon by […]

October 9, 2013
Criminal Law

Imposition of Enhanced Sentence for Defendant’s Tardiness Disallowed

The Second Department determined Supreme Court should not have imposed an enhanced sentence on the ground defendant was late appearing for his sentencing: The transcript of the plea proceeding does not indicate that the defendant was given any instructions as to what time he was to appear for sentencing; rather, he was told that he […]

October 9, 2013
Civil Procedure, Debtor-Creditor, Real Property Law

Concept of an Equitable Mortgage Explained, Affirmative Defenses Left Out of Original Answer (Waived) Can Be Included in Amended Answer

The Second Department explained the concept of an “equitable mortgage” and noted that affirmative defenses waived pursuant to CPLR 3211(e) can be included in an answer amended by leave of court: New York law allows the imposition of an equitable lien if there is an express or implied agreement that there shall be a lien […]

October 9, 2013
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