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Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11636 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Education-School Law, Negligence

Late Notice of Claim Denied—Infancy Alone Not Sufficient Reason to Allow Late Notice

In affirming the denial of a petition for leave to file a late notice of claim, the Second Department noted that the infancy of the injured person did not compel the granting of the petition: …[T]he factor of infancy alone does not compel the granting of a petition for leave to serve a late notice […]

October 16, 2013
Municipal Law, Negligence

Late Notice of Claim Denied—Criteria Explained

In affirming the denial a petition for leave to file a late notice of claim, the Second Department explained the relevant criteria: Timely service of a notice of claim is a condition precedent to the commencement of an action sounding in tort against the New York City Transit Authority (hereinafter the NYCTA) (see General Municipal […]

October 16, 2013
Municipal Law, Negligence, Real Property Law

Defendant May Be Liable for Obstruction in Municipal Right of Way

The Second Department determined the defendant’s (Argyros’s) motion for summary judgment in a slip and fall case should have been denied.  Plaintiff tripped on a piece of wood that was anchored into the ground.  Argyros owned the land and the piece of wood was in the town’s municipal right of way over the land.  There […]

October 16, 2013
Contract Law, Negligence

Existence of Elevator Maintenance Contract Did Not Rule Out Duty of Care to Elevator User

The Second Department determined plaintiff had stated a cause of action in negligence against a company with a contract to maintain an elevator.  The elevator escape door and debris fell on plaintiff.  The court explained that the existence of a contract did not rule out that the company owed a duty of care to the […]

October 16, 2013
Real Property Law, Trusts and Estates

Conveyance Was For Convenience (Getting a Loan) and Was Not a Gift—Property Therefore Remained in Decedent’s Estate

The Second Department determined Surrogate’s Court correctly found that the conveyance of a one-third interest in property was for the decedent’s convenience and was not a gift.  Therefore, the one-third interest was in the decedent’s estate: The petitioner presented evidence establishing that the decedent’s conveyance was for his convenience, and was designed to obtain a […]

October 16, 2013
Administrative Law, Education-School Law

Law School Properly Rescinded Student’s Application for Admission Based Upon Omissions Concerning Criminal Record

The Second Department affirmed a law school’s rescission of admission of a student based upon the student’s responses to a question about criminal charges on the school’s admission form: When the petitioner endeavored to obtain an advance ruling on his eligibility for and the likelihood of his admission to the New York State bar in […]

October 16, 2013
Land Use, Zoning

Variance Should Not Have Been Granted to Homeowner Who Built Swimming Pool In Violation of Set-Back Requirements

The Second Department reversed Supreme Court’s annulment of a Zoning Board of Appeals (ZBA) determination that a variance should not be granted to a homeowner who, without a permit, constructed a swimming pool in violation of a rear-yard setback: In deciding whether to grant an application for an area variance, the Board “is required to […]

October 16, 2013
Criminal Law, Evidence

Uncharged Crime Evidence (911 Call) Admissible to Explain Aggressive Actions of Police

In a full-fledged opinion by Judge Abdus-Salaam, over a dissent, the Court of Appeals determined it was not an abuse of discretion to allow in evidence a 911 call, which could have been interpreted to have implicated defendant in an uncharged robbery, to explain the aggressive actions of the police when they stopped and seized […]

October 15, 2013
Criminal Law, Sex Offender Registration Act (SORA)

SORA Determination Made at Sentencing (Which Included Incarceration) Invalid

The Second Department reversed Supreme Court’s SORA determination because the court failed to follow the procedure required for an incarcerated defendant.  The SORA determination was made at sentencing: In this case, the Supreme Court sentenced the defendant to a nine-month term of incarceration without any probation supervision. The court conducted the risk assessment hearing and […]

October 15, 2013
Criminal Law, Evidence

Failure to Allow Hearsay Admissible as Statement Against Penal Interest Required Reversal

In a weapon-possession case, the Court of Appeals, over a dissent, reversed the appellate division and held the defendant should have been allowed to call an attorney to testify that a (separately tried and acquitted) co-defendant told the attorney the weapon at issue was hers.  The court found the attorney’s testimony was admissible under the […]

October 15, 2013
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