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You are here: Home1 / Bruce Freeman
Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11636 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Appeals, Criminal Law, Evidence

Sexual Offense Convictions Reversed as Against the Weight of the Evidence—Too Many Inconsistencies and Contradictions in Proof

The Second Department reversed defendant’s convictions on sexual offenses as against the weight of the evidence: The testimony of the prosecution’s witnesses failed to provide a credible foundation for the defendant’s convictions due to numerous inconsistencies and contradictions. * * * …[T]the prosecution’s witnesses testified that the defendant and the mother separated in 2002, and, […]

October 16, 2013
Appeals, Criminal Law, Evidence

Robbery Conviction Against Weight of Evidence—Hand In Pocket Not Evidence of Threat to Use Force

In reversing the defendant’s robbery conviction as against the weight of the evidence, the Second Department determined the fact that defendant’s hand was in his pocket did not support the “threat to use immediate physical force” element of the offense: This Court has held that where an unarmed person “positions his hand in his pocket […]

October 16, 2013
Criminal Law, Sex Offender Registration Act (SORA)

In SORA Proceeding, Offender Did Not Provide Sufficient Proof of Exceptional Response to Treatment

The Second Department noted that while an offender’s response to treatment can be a mitigating factor supporting a downward departure in a SORA proceeding, there was insufficient evidence of an exceptional response to treatment in this case: A downward departure from a sex offender’s presumptive risk level generally is only warranted where there exists a […]

October 16, 2013
Election Law

Substitution of Candidate Invalid

The Second Department determined a substitution of a candidate for the county legislature, based on the failure of the initial candidate (Roth) to meet residency requirements, was invalid because the substitution was made by the Committee to Fill Vacancies and not pursuant to Election Law 6-148(3): The vacancy at issue here was created at the […]

October 16, 2013
Election Law

Provision Requiring Nonincumbents to Reside in District Does Not Violate Equal Protection

The Second Department determined that a charter provision requiring nonincumbents (here, Shapiro) to reside in the legislative district at the time of their nomination for the county legislature does not violate the equal protection clause: Shapiro contends that the residency requirement for nominees as set forth in the Charter is unconstitutional and, thus, he should […]

October 16, 2013
Civil Conspiracy, Municipal Law

Board of County Legislators is Necessary Party Re: Legality of Local Law

The Second Department determined the Board of County Legislators was a necessary party in an action concerning the legality of a local law enacted by the Board: A challenge to the procedures by which local legislation is enacted should be raised in a CPLR article 78 proceeding against the body which enacted it … . […]

October 16, 2013
Civil Procedure

Second Summary Judgment Motion Properly Denied—Not Based on Newly Discovered Evidence

The Second Department affirmed Supreme Court’s denial of a motion for summary judgment because it was the second such motion and, although it included new deposition testimony, it did not include evidence that met the definition of “newly discovered:” “Generally, successive motions for summary judgment should not be entertained, absent a showing of newly discovered […]

October 16, 2013
Civil Procedure, Medical Malpractice, Negligence

Ad on Internet, Together With Communications With Florida Medical Group, Did Not Confer Long-Arm Jurisdiction Over the Group in a Malpractice Action Based On Surgery Done in Florida

In a full-fledged opinion by Justice Sgroi, over two dissenters, the Second Department determined that an ad on the Internet by a Florida medical group (LSI) and the group’s website, together with communications between the New York plaintiff and the Florida group, were insufficient to provide New York with long-arm jurisdiction over a medical malpractice […]

October 16, 2013
Municipal Law, Negligence

Police Officer Injured by Debris in City’s Vacant Lot Stated a Cause of Action Under General Municipal law

In finding a police officer had stated a cause of action against the City pursuant to General Municipal Law 205-e based on an injury caused by debris in an empty lot owned by the City, the Second Department determined that a violation of the NYC Health Code section requiring lots be kept free of debris […]

October 16, 2013
Negligence

Fraternity Not Liable for Injuries Caused by Intoxicated Person

The Second Department ruled that summary judgment should have been granted to a fraternity (SPFI) in an action brought pursuant the General Obligations Law 11-100 (creating a cause of action against those who provide alcohol to persons who subsequently cause injury). Plaintiff was injured in a fight that took place outside the fraternity house and […]

October 16, 2013
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