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You are here: Home1 / Criminal Law2 / THE PLEA COLLOQUY IN WHICH DEFENDANT STATED HE CARED FOR THE THREE-YEAR-OLD...
Criminal Law

THE PLEA COLLOQUY IN WHICH DEFENDANT STATED HE CARED FOR THE THREE-YEAR-OLD VICTIM NEGATED AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT OF DEPRAVED INDIFFERENCE MURDER; PLEA VACATED (FOURTH DEPT).

The Fourth Department, vacating defendant’s plea to depraved indifference murder, determined the plea colloquy negated an essential element of the offense:

… [W]e agree with defendant that, although his admissions during the plea allocution established the mens rea element of recklessness … , his recitation of the facts underlying the charge of murder in the second degree pursuant to Penal Law § 125.25 (2) “cast significant doubt upon his guilt insofar as it negated the [second mens rea] element of depraved indifference” … . In response to the court’s question whether defendant did not care if harm happened to the victim or how the risk to the victim turned out, defendant stated through defense counsel that “[h]e did care for [the victim].” We conclude that defendant’s statement negated the element of depraved indifference because the second mens rea element of the crime required that defendant “did not care whether [the] victim lived or died” … or, in other words, that he did “not care how the risk turn[ed] out” … . Defendant, however, conveyed during the factual recitation the exact opposite of the requisite mental state, i.e., that he did, in fact, care for the victim. People v Bovio, 2022 NY Slip Op 03591, Fourth Dept 6-3-22

Practice Point: The defendant, during the plea colloquy for depraved indifference murder, stated that he cared for the three-year-old victim. That statement negated the element of depraved indifference murder which requires that the defendant “not care if the victim lived or died.” The plea was vacated.

 

June 3, 2022
Tags: Fourth Department
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https://www.newyorkappellatedigest.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/NYAppelateLogo-White-1.png 0 0 Bruce Freeman https://www.newyorkappellatedigest.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/NYAppelateLogo-White-1.png Bruce Freeman2022-06-03 09:07:032022-06-05 09:22:01THE PLEA COLLOQUY IN WHICH DEFENDANT STATED HE CARED FOR THE THREE-YEAR-OLD VICTIM NEGATED AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT OF DEPRAVED INDIFFERENCE MURDER; PLEA VACATED (FOURTH DEPT).
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THE SORA HEARING JUDGE SHOULD NOT HAVE GRANTED AN UPWARD DEPARTURE, INCREASING DEFENDANT’S SORA RISK LEVEL, BASED ON INFORMATION WHICH WAS NOT IN THE RISK ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT (RAI) OR RAISED BY THE PEOPLE AT THE HEARING; TO DO SO VIOLATED DEFENDANT’S RIGHT TO DUE PROCESS (FOURTH DEPT).
MALICIOUS PROSECUTION AND ABUSE OF PROCESS CAUSES OF ACTION NOT SUFFICIENTLY PLED.
TRIPPING OVER EDGE OF A RUG NOT ACTIONABLE, NO SHOWING RUG DEFECTIVE OR DANGEROUS.
DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE SUBMITTED BY DEFENDANT SUBCONTRACTOR DEMONSTRATED IT DID NOT HAVE THE AUTHORITY TO SUPERVISE OR CONTROL THE WORK THAT CAUSED PLAINTIFF’S INJURY; THEREFORE THE LABOR LAW 240 (1) AND 200 CAUSES OF ACTION WERE PROPERLY DISMISSED AND THE COMMON LAW NEGLIGENCE CAUSE OF ACTION SHOULD HAVE BEEN DISMISSED (FOURTH DEPT).
THE MAJORITY CONCLUDED THE TRIAL JUDGE PROPERLY HANDLED ALLEGATIONS OF RACIAL BIAS WHICH INVOLVED HALF THE JURORS IN THIS MURDER CASE; TWO JUSTICES DISSENTED (FOURTH DEPT).
HEARING REQUIRED TO DETERMINE THE AMOUNT OF RESTITUTION AND TO WHOM RESTITUTION SHOULD BE PAID; UNPRESERVED ERRORS CONSIDERED ON APPEAL IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE (FOURTH DEPT).
QUESTION OF FACT WHETHER THE RECKLESS DISREGARD OR NORMAL NEGLIGENCE STANDARD APPLIES IN THIS POLICE CAR TRAFFIC ACCIDENT CASE (FOURTH DEPT).

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