A FALSE IMPUTATION OF HOMOSEXUALITY IS NOT DEFAMATION PER SE; THEREFORE SPECIAL DAMAGES MUST BE ALLEGED; THE FAILURE TO ALLEGE SPECIAL DAMAGES REQUIRED DISMISSAL OF THE COMPLAINT (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, in a full-fledged, comprehensive opinion by Justice Roman which cannot be fully summarized here, reversing Supreme Court, determined a false imputation of homosexuality is not defamation per se. Therefore the defamation cause of action, which did not allege special damages, should have been dismissed (defamation per se does not require special damages):

As set forth in the complaint, Pastor Maurice stated before approximately 300 members of the church that “the [p]laintiff was a homosexual,” and that “the [p]laintiff disrespected the church by viewing gay pornography on the church’s computer.” * * *

We agree with our colleagues in the Third Department that the earlier cases, including this Court’s decision in Matherson [100 AD2d 233], which held that the false imputation of homosexuality constitutes a category of defamation per se, are inconsistent with current public policy. * * *

… [W]e conclude that the false imputation of homosexuality does not constitute defamation per se. Matherson’s holding to the contrary should no longer be followed. Furthermore, the additional allegation that the plaintiff viewed gay pornography on the church’s computer likewise does not fit within any of the categories of defamation per se. Therefore, the plaintiff was required to allege special damages. Laguerre v Maurice, 2020 NY Slip Op 07877, Second Dept 12-23-20