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You are here: Home1 / Civil Procedure2 / IN THIS LEGAL MALPRACTICE ACTION, THE PLAINTIFF NEED NOT SHOW SHE ACTUALLY...
Civil Procedure, Legal Malpractice, Negligence

IN THIS LEGAL MALPRACTICE ACTION, THE PLAINTIFF NEED NOT SHOW SHE ACTUALLY SUSTAINED DAMAGES TO SURVIVE A MOTION TO DISMISS (SECOND DEPT). ​

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court’s dismissal of a legal malpractice complaint, noted that the plaintiff need not show she actually sustained damages to survive a dismissal motion:

The plaintiffs alleged … that they retained the defendants to represent them in an action to recover damages for personal injuries the plaintiff … allegedly sustained in a motor vehicle accident (hereinafter the underlying action) and that due to the defendants’ failures to pursue a theory based on a violation of Vehicle and Traffic Law § 509(3), the plaintiffs were not able to obtain a verdict in their favor in the underlying action. * * *

To state a cause of action to recover damages for legal malpractice, “a plaintiff must allege that the attorney failed to exercise the ordinary reasonable skill and knowledge commonly possessed by a member of the legal profession and that the attorney’s breach of this duty proximately caused plaintiff to sustain actual and ascertainable damages” … . “To establish causation, a plaintiff must show that he or she would have prevailed in the underlying action or would not have incurred any damages but for the attorney’s negligence” … . “A plaintiff is not obligated to show, on a motion to dismiss, that it actually sustained damages … . “Whether the complaint will later survive a motion for summary judgment, or whether the plaintiff will ultimately be able to prove its claims, of course, plays no part in the determination of a prediscovery CPLR 3211 motion to dismiss” … . Kowalski v Gold Benes, LLP, 2024 NY Slip Op 05967, Second Dept 11-27-24

Practice Point: In this legal malpractice case, the court noted the plaintiff need not show she actually sustained damages to survive a motion to dismiss.​

 

November 27, 2024
Tags: Second Department
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