STATEMENTS MADE BY THE COUNTY EXECUTIVE CONCERNING HER DECISION TO FIRE PLAINTIFF, THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE MONROE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL, WERE EITHER ABSOLUTELY OR QUALIFIEDLY PRIVILEGED (FOURTH DEPT).
The Fourth Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined statements made to the press by the county executive (Brooks) concerning her decision to terminate plaintiff (the executive director of the Monroe Community Hospital (MCH)) were either absolutely or qualifiedly privileged:
The absolute privilege defense affords complete immunity from liability for defamation to ” an official [who] is a principal executive of State or local government’ . . . with respect to statements made during the discharge of those responsibilities about matters which come within the ambit of those duties” … “The first prong of that test . . . [requires an examination of] the personal position or status of the speaker,” and “the second prong . . . requires an examination of the subject matter of the statement and the forum in which it is made in the light of the speaker’s public duties” … . We conclude that absolute privilege applies here because Brooks was the Monroe County Executive (see id.) and her statements with respect to plaintiff’s termination concerned matters involving her official duties. Furthermore, because the investigation and the underlying actions of plaintiff became a matter of public attention and controversy, Brooks’s form of communication, i.e., statements to the press, was warranted … .
Even assuming, arguendo, that the statements were not covered by absolute privilege, we conclude that the defense of qualified privilege applies. “Generally, a statement is subject to a qualified privilege when it is fairly made by a person in the discharge of some public or private duty, legal or moral, or in the conduct of his [or her] own affairs, in a matter where his [or her] interest is concerned” … . Here, defendants satisfied their initial burden by establishing that Brooks made the relevant statements in her role as the Monroe County Executive, thereby discharging her responsibility to keep the public informed regarding a sensitive issue that had obtained extensive media attention … , and thus “the burden shifted to plaintiff[] to raise a triable issue of fact whether the statements were motivated solely by malice” … . Spring v County of Monroe, 2019 NY Slip Op 00747, Fourth Dept 2-1-19
