Prohibition Proceeding Was the Proper Vehicle to Contest the Appointment of a Special Prosecutor—the District Attorney Had Disqualified Himself from an Election-Related Investigation and Successfully Applied for the Appointment of a Special Prosecutor
The Court of Appeals determined an Article 78 proceeding sounding in “prohibition” was the appropriate vehicle to contest the appointment of a special prosecutor. The district attorney sought to disqualify himself from an election-related investigation and successfully applied to the Deputy Chief Administrative Judge for the NYC Courts for an appointment of a special prosecutor. The petitioner then brought the prohibition proceeding to contest the appointment. The appellate division dismissed the petition finding the “prohibition” action inappropriate. The Court of Appeals determined prohibition was the correct action and the special prosecutor was validly appointed:
The Appellate Division denied the petition and dismissed the proceeding. It held that relief by prohibition was unavailable because the conduct that petitioner was seeking to prevent was not “the quasi-judicial act of representing the State in its efforts to bring individuals accused of crimes to justice” but rather a “purely investigative function” that was “executive in nature” (Working Families Party v Fisher, 109 AD3d 478, 480 [2d Dept 2013]). * * *
The Appellate Division erred in holding that an article 78 proceeding in the nature of prohibition is an inappropriate remedy in this case. We recently restated the rule that “prohibition is an appropriate remedy to void the improper appointment of a [special] prosecutor when made by a court” … . While the power to grant prohibition should be exercised sparingly, its availability in cases like this serves an important purpose. When the validity of the appointment of a prosecutor is in question, the question should where possible be given a prompt and definitive answer. It is not in the public interest to allow a prosecutor to carry out a lengthy investigation when there is doubt that his or her appointment is valid, and to run the risk that the process will have to start all over again with a different prosecutor. Matter of Working Families Party v Fisher, 2014 NY Slip Op 04116, CtApp 6-10-14
