PLAINTIFF WAS STANDING ON AN A-FRAME LADDER WHEN AN ELECTRICAL EXPLOSION CAUSED HIM AND THE LADDER TO FALL TO THE GROUND; THERE WAS NO EVIDENCE THE LADDER WAS DEFECTIVE; BECAUSE PLAINTIFF DID NOT PRESENT ANY EVIDENCE THAT A SAFETY DEVICE WOULD HAVE PREVENTED THE FALL, HE WAS NOT ENTITLED TO SUMMARY JUDGMENT (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Rodriguez, determined plaintiff in this ladder-fall case was not entitled to summary judgment on his Labor Law 240(1) cause of action. Plaintiff was standing on an A-frame ladder when a wire fed in by another worker struck and electric panel causing an explosion. Plaintiff and the ladder fell to the floor. The evidence did not demonstrate the ladder was defective. And plaintiff did not present any evidence that additional safety devices would have prevented the ladder from falling over:

Nazario applies … . … [T]here the plaintiff was not entitled to summary judgment due to the presence of several triable issues of fact (see Nazario, 28 NY3d at 1055). The record … lacked evidence concerning whether the plaintiff “should have been provided with additional safety devices and [whether] the failure to do so was a contributing cause of the accident” … . Summary judgment was appropriately denied, … even though the plaintiff “hung onto the ladder” and the ladder “fell to the ground” with the plaintiff “because it was not secured to something stable” … . As in Nazario, plaintiff here failed to submit any evidence—whether by his own testimony or through an expert opinion—addressing gravity-related safety devices or precautions that might have prevented his fall … . Arias v Brooks Holdings Corp., 2026 NY Slip Op 01841, First Dept 3-26-26

Practice Point: If a plaintiff in a ladder-fall case presents no evidence the ladder itself was defective, summary judgment on the Labor Law 240 (1) cause of action will not be granted unless the plaintiff presents evidence that an additional safety device (which was not provided) would have prevented the fall.