A LAWSUIT ALLEGING NONCONSENSUAL SEXUAL TOUCHING PURSUANT TO THE ADULT SURVIVORS ACT (CPLR 214-J) NEED NOT ALLEGE PLAINTIFF’S INTIMATE PARTS WERE TOUCHED BY THE DEFENDANT TO STATE A CAUSE OF ACTION; IT IS ENOUGH THAT THE COMPLAINT ALLEGE PLAINTIFF WAS TOUCHED UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH AFFORDED THE DEFENDANT SEXUAL GRATIFICATION (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Wilson, in a matter of first impression, determined that a complaint under the Adult Survivors Act (CPLR 214-j) need not allege the defendant touched plaintiff’s intimate parts to state a cause of action for nonconsensual sexual touching. Here defendant, a doctor, allegedly touched plaintiff’s lower back while she was undressed and standing on a step stool facing away from the defendant to determine whether her kidneys were causing lower back pain. Although defendant did not touch plaintiff’s intimate parts, it was alleged the examination was motivated by sexual gratification:

The Adult Survivors Act (ASA) (CPLR 214-j) is a statute that permits adult survivors of sexual abuse to revive otherwise time-barred civil actions against alleged abusers arising from, among other things, conduct that would constitute a sexual offense under Penal Law article 130. The offense of forcible touching under Penal Law § 130.52(1) requires that there be a nonconsensual touching of “sexual or other intimate parts” of another person for the purpose of degradation or abuse of such person or for the purpose of gratifying the actor’s sexual desire. The offense of sexual abuse in the third degree under Penal Law § 130.55 requires nonconsensual “sexual contact.” This appeal provides our Court with an opportunity to address an issue of first impression in this judicial department regarding how narrow, or broad, we should construe the elemental concepts of sexual touching and sexual contact under the ASA. We hold that where, as here, the alleged nonconsensual touching or sexual contact was to a part of the body other than an anatomically sexual part, in the classic sense, these Penal Law offenses may still qualify as a predicate for an action pursuant to the ASA if the broader facts, manner, and circumstances of the touching or sexual contact involve intimacy or the alleged sexual gratification of the abuser. Aguilar v Wishner, 2025 NY Slip Op 07265, Second Dept 12-24-25

Practice Point: Here the complaint alleged defendant, a doctor, touched plaintiff’s lower back during a physical examination under circumstances which afforded defendant sexual gratification. That was sufficient to state a cause of action under the Adult Survivor’s Act. Under the Act, a plaintiff need not allege defendant touched plaintiff’s intimate parts.