PLAINTIFF ALLEGED A DEFECTIVELY MAINTAINED AND/OR INSTALLED TRAFFIC SIGNAL ALLOWED A SIGNAL HEAD IN EACH DIRECTION TO SHOW A GREEN LIGHT, THEREBY CAUSING THE INTERSECTION COLLISION; ALTHOUGH THE TOWN DEMONSTRATED A LACK OF NOTICE OF THE CONDITION OF THE TRAFFIC SIGNAL, THE PLAINTIFF RAISED QUESTIONS OF FACT ON THE “FAILURE TO MAINTAIN THE INTERSECTION IN A SAFE CONDITION” AND “CREATION OF A DANGEROUS CONDITION” CAUSES OF ACTION, AND THE NEGLIGENCE CAUSE OF ACTION WAS SUFFICIENTLY ALLEGED (FOURTH DEPT).
The Fourth Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court and reinstating the complaint, determined the complaint and bill of particulars sufficiently alleged negligence and questions of fact were raised about whether the county failed to properly maintain a traffic signal and created a dangerous condition. The plaintiff alleged a pipe holding the traffic signal broke allowing it to rotate 90 degrees such that at least one of the signal heads in each direction showed a green light, causing the intersection collision. The fact that the county demonstrated it did not have notice of the defective traffic signal did not affect the viability of the “failure to maintain the intersection in a safe condition” and the “creation of a dangerous condition” causes of action:
“A municipality has a duty to maintain its streets in a reasonably safe condition” … . “[T]he municipality breaches such duty if it permits a dangerous or potentially dangerous condition to exist and cause injury” … . Here, to meet its burden on that part of the motion seeking summary judgment, defendant was required to “demonstrate that it maintained the intersection in a reasonably safe condition and that it neither created the alleged defective condition nor had actual or constructive notice of same” … .
… [W]e conclude that plaintiff raised triable issues of fact by submitting the affidavit of his expert … . We also agree with plaintiff that questions of fact exist with respect to whether the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur applies here … . Duncan v Town of Greece, 2025 NY Slip Op 05588, Fourth Dept 10-10-25
Practice Point: The municipality’s lack of notice of a dangerous condition, here an allegedly defective traffic signal, does not affect the viability of causes of action alleging the failure to maintain the intersection in a safe condition and/or the municipality’s creation of the dangerous condition.
