THE COVID-19 TOLLS AND THE COURT’S DELAY IN SIGNING THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE PROVIDED A REASONABLE EXCUSE FOR FAILING TO TIMELY FILE A NOTICE OF CLAIM IN THIS BUS ACCIDENT CASE; THE POLICE REPORT TIMELY NOTIFIED THE CITY OF THE RELEVANT FACTS; THE MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE A LATE NOTICE OF CLAIM SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED (SECOND DEPT).
The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined petitioners’ motion for leave to serve a late notice of claim in this bus accident case should have been granted. The COVID-19 tolls, and the court’s delay in signing the order to show cause, provided a reasonable excuse and the police report timely notified the city of the relevant facts:
In determining whether to grant a petition for leave to serve a late notice of claim, the court must consider all relevant circumstances, including whether “(1) the public corporation acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the claim within 90 days after the claim arose or a reasonable time thereafter, (2) the claimant demonstrated a reasonable excuse for the failure to serve a timely notice of claim, and (3) the delay would substantially prejudice the public corporation in its defense on the merits” … .
Here the petitioner demonstrated a reasonable excuse for the delay, i.e., the COVID-19 pandemic, the tolls resulting therefrom, and the delay by the Supreme Court in signing the petitioner’s order to show cause.
Further, the petitioners met their burden of providing a plausible argument supporting a finding of no substantial prejudice. The happening of the accident and relevant facts were documented in a police report, and any prejudice was the result of delays resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, not the petitioner’s conduct. Matter of Ortiz v New York City Tr. Auth., 2024 NY Slip Op 04464, Second Dept 9-18-24
Practice Point: The COVID-19 tolls and the judge’s delay in signing the order to show cause provided a reasonable excuse for failure to timely file a notice of claim in this bus accident case.
Practice Point: The police report provided the city with timely notice of the relevant facts. Therefore the city was not prejudiced by the late notice.
