THE MAJORITY CONCLUDED THE ARGUMENT THAT DEFENSE COUNSEL SHOULD HAVE BEEN ALLOWED TO READ THE INDICTMENT TO THE JURY TO SHOW THE DISCREPANCY BETWEEN THE ALLEGATIONS OF COERCION IN THE INDICTMENT AND THE PROOF AT TRIAL WAS RENDERED MOOT BY THE DISMISSAL OF THE COERCION COUNT; THE DISSENT ARGUED THE PROHIBITION DEPRIVED DEFENDANT OF THE RIGHT TO PUT ON A DEFENSE (THIRD DEPT).
The Third Department, over a partial dissent, determined defense counsel was properly prohibited from reading the indictment to the jury. Defense counsel sought to show that the allegations of coercion in the indictment differed from the proof presented by the People. Both the majority and the dissenter agreed that the proof of coercion was legally insufficient. Therefore the majority held defendant’s argument he should have been allowed to read the indictment to the jury was rendered moot. The dissent argued the prohibition deprived defendant of his right to present a defense:
In light of our conclusion, defendant’s contention that County Court erred in declining to charge the jury with certain lesser included offenses of coercion in the first degree has been rendered moot. The same is true with respect to defendant’s assertion that he was improperly prevented from reading the indictment to the jury during his opening statement and closing argument. That is, as limited by his appellate brief, the only particular claim articulated by defendant concerning this issue is that he should have been allowed to highlight for the jury the discrepancy between the allegation listed in the indictment relative to the coercion count and the proof expected to be presented or actually presented at trial, which is the very basis upon which that count has now been dismissed.
From the dissent:
… [D]efendant’s trial strategy hinged on showing that the People had not proven the factual allegations in the indictment, and that County Court stymied that strategy by repeatedly refusing to allow defense counsel to read the indictment to the jury. County Court’s refusal to allow defense counsel to read the indictment to the jury in his opening statement violated defendant’s statutory right to “present[ ] his view of the case” in an opening statement that highlighted what he believed would be weaknesses in the People’s proof … . People v Knapp, 2023 NY Slip Op 05168, Third Dept 10-12-23
Practice Point: Defense counsel wanted to read the indictment to the jury to show the discrepancy between the allegations of coercion and the proof presented at trial. County Court ruled defense counsel could not read the indictment to the jury. The majority held the issue was moot because the coercion count was dismissed because the evidence was deemed legally insufficient. The dissent argued the prohibition deprived defendant of his right to put on a defense.