PLAINTIFF IN THIS LEGAL MALPRACTICE ACTION WAS NOT REPRESENTED BY DEFENDANT ATTORNEY; PLAINTIFF ALLEGED HE WAS REQUIRED TO DEFEND A FAKE CUSTODY PETITION “FILED” BY DEFENDANT ATTORNEY; PLAINTIFF STATED CAUSES OF ACTION FOR LEGAL MALPRACTICE AND A VIOLATION OF JUDICIARY LAW 487 DESPITE THE ABSENCE OF PRIVITY (SECOND DEPT).
The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the legal malpractice action brought by a party who was not represented by the defendants should not have been dismissed. Plaintiff alleged the defendant attorney “filed” a fake custody petition for which plaintiff incurred $28,000 in attorney’s fees to defend against:
“While the complaint does not allege an attorney-client relationship between the plaintiff[ ] and the defendants, it sets forth a claim which falls within ‘the narrow exception of fraud, collusion, malicious acts or other special circumstances’ under which a cause of action alleging attorney malpractice may be asserted absent a showing of privity” … .
The Supreme Court further erred in granting that branch of the defendants’ motion which was pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(7) to dismiss the cause of action alleging violation of Judiciary Law § 487. As relevant here, Judiciary Law § 487 imposes civil liability on any attorney who “[i]s guilty of any deceit or collusion, or consents to any deceit or collusion, with intent to deceive . . . any party.” Here, accepting the plaintiff’s allegations as true and giving the plaintiff the benefit of every possible favorable inference, the amended complaint adequately states a cause of action to recover damages for violation of Judiciary Law § 487 … . Garanin v Hiatt. 2023 NY Slip Op 04459, Second Dept 8-30-23
Practice Point: There are, as here, circumstances where a party who was not represented by the attorney can bring legal malpractice and “violation of Judiciary Law 487” actions against the attorney. Plaintiff alleged he was forced to defend against a fake custody petition “filed” by defendant attorney.
