IN THIS DEFAMATION ACTION (1) PLAINTIFF WAS DEEMED A LIMITED PUBLIC FIGURE REQUIRING PROOF OF MALICE; (2) SOME STATEMENTS PROTECTED BY LITIGATION PRIVILEGE, QUESTIONS OF FACT WHETHER OTHER STATEMENTS PROTECTED BY PRE-LITIGATION AND FAIR REPORT PRIVILEGES; (3) AMENDMENTS TO THE ANTI-SLAPP STATUTE APPLY ONLY TO CONDUCT AFTER THE AMENDMENTS WENT INTO EFFECT (CT APP).
The Court of Appeals, in a full-fledged opinion by Judge Garcia, over a dissent, reversing the appellate division in this defamation action, determined: (1) plaintiff music producer (Gottwald) is a limited public figure who must prove defendant singer-songwriter (Sebert) was motivated by malice when claiming Gottwald raped her; (2) whether 20 alleged statements are subject to the pre-litigation privilege must be determined by the jury; and (3) the amendments to the anti-SLAPP statute which went into effect during the course of the lawsuit apply only to conduct after the amendments went into effect (the amendments allow certain damages and attorney’s fees). The opinion is far to comprehensive to fairly summarize here:
[Re: plaintiff’s public-figure status:] By 2014, when Gottwald initiated this defamation action, he was, by his own account, a celebrity—an acclaimed music producer who had achieved enormous success in a high-profile career. As self-described in the complaint, he “has written the most Number One songs of any songwriter ever” and “was named by Billboard as one of the top ten producers of the decade in 2009.” … . * * *
[Re: privilege:] Sebert identifies 25 allegedly defamatory statements that she contends cannot serve as the basis for liability because they are protected by one or more of three privileges: the litigation privilege, the pre-litigation privilege, and the statutory fair report privilege under Civil Rights Law § 74. * * * We agree that questions of fact exist as to the application of the pre-litigation and fair report privileges—those issues must go to a jury—but disagree as to application of the absolute litigation privilege. * * * Because … five statements fall squarely within the purview of the absolute litigation privilege, they ” ‘cannot serve as the basis for the imposition of liability in a defamation action’ ” … . * * *
[Re: anti-SLAPP statute:] Because Gottwald’s liability attached, if at all, when he chose to continue the defamation suit after the effective date of the statute, any potential calculation of attorney’s fees or other damages begins at the statute’s effective date …”. Gottwald v Sebert, 2023 NY Slip Op 03183, CtApp 6-13-23
Practice Point: In this defamation opinion, the concepts of “limited public figure,” “litigation, pre-litigation and fair report privilege.” and the application of the amendments to the anti-SLAPP statute are discussed in great detail.