EVIDENCE OF ABUSE OR NEGLECT OF ANOTHER CHILD IS ADMISSIBLE IN A MODIFICATION OF CUSTODY PROCEEDING; ALTHOUGH CHILD PROTECTIVE SERVICES RECORDS REGARDING NEGLECT ARE HEARSAY, THE HEARSAY IS ADMSSSIBLE IF CORROBORATED (THIRD DEPT).
The Third Department, reversing Family Court in this modification of custody proceeding, determined it was error to exclude Child Protective Services (CPS) records regarding mother’s alleged neglect of another child. Family Court excluded the records because the proceeding was not a neglect proceeding and because the evidence was hearsay. The Third Department noted that evidence of abuse or neglect is admissible in a custody proceeding and hearsay is admissible if corroborated:
The agency records that the father sought to admit are not in the record and, thus, not before this Court. A review of the father’s modification petition reveals that he noted CPS’s involvement with the mother and cited to such as establishing a change in circumstances. Specifically, he alleged there had been “ongoing child protective involvement in the [mother’s] home[,]” that the subject child has indicated there is domestic abuse taking place in the home and that the child has reported that he is being neglected by the mother. The petition states that “it was revealed through the CPS open investigation that the child is reporting that there is no food at the [mother’s] home and that he goes without meals.” Based on the foregoing, Family Court erred in refusing to allow the CPS records into evidence based upon the rationale that no hearsay exception existed for abuse and neglect allegations in a Family Ct Act article 6 proceeding. In this respect, although this is not a Family Ct Act article 10 proceeding, the law is well established that hearsay evidence as to allegations of abuse or neglect can be admitted into evidence during a custody proceeding if corroborated by other evidence . As such, this case must be reversed and remitted to Family Court for the admission of such evidence at a new fact-finding hearing on the parties’ modification petitions. Matter of Sarah QQ. v Raymond PP., 2022 NY Slip Op 06659, Third Dept 11-23-22
Practice Point: Evidence of abuse or neglect of another child is admissible in a modification of custody proceeding. Although agency records concerning neglect are hearsay, the records would be admissible if the hearsay is corroborated.
