IN THIS Y-INTERSECTION TRAFFIC ACCIDENT CASE, (1) THE TOWN DEMONSTRATED IT DID NOT HAVE THE REQUIRED WRITTEN NOTICE THAT OVERGROWN FOLIAGE BLOCKED LINES OF SIGHT; (2) QUESTIONS OF FACT PRECLUDED SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON THE CAUSES OF ACTION ALLEGING INADQUATE SIGNAGE AND NEGLIGENT ROADWAY DESIGN (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court in this Y-intersection traffic accident case, determined:(1) the cause of action against the town alleging overgrown foliage blocked drivers’ line of sight should have been dismissed because the town demonstrated it did not have written notice of the condition; (2) the written-notice requirement does not apply to the causes of action alleging inadequate signage and negligent design, which properly survived summary judgment:

By its submission of the affidavits of its Town Clerk and Superintendent of Highways who both averred that, after review of the pertinent records, no written notice was received pertaining to any alleged defective or dangerous condition caused by or from overgrown trees … , the Town successfully shifted the burden to plaintiffs to establish an issue of fact as to prior written notice, which plaintiffs failed to do … .

As to plaintiffs’ claims pertaining to inadequate signage and negligent design of the intersection, we agree that prior written notice requirements do not apply to these alleged defects … . * * *

… [T]he record demonstrates that, at the very least, at some point in the modern era the roads were paved and signage was installed. The Town has provided no proof as to when or how often these activities have been undertaken or that they were completed in compliance with the standards in place at the time … .

We further agree that Supreme Court properly rejected the Town’s contention that plaintiffs’ allegations of negligence by the Town were negated by [the drivers’] familiarity with the intersection. …  … [I]t cannot be said that this Y intersection was reasonably safe as a matter of law, nor did the Town conclusively demonstrate that placing the stop sign in a different location would have resulted in the same conduct by [the drivers]. … [T]riable issues of fact exist as to whether the signage at the intersection was a proximate cause of the accident … . Read v Bell, 2022 NY Slip Op 03563, Third Dept 6-2-22

Practice Point: In a traffic accident case, a municipality will not be liable for overgrown foliage which blocks lines of sight if the town has not been provided with written notice of the condition. The written-notice requirement does not apply to causes of action alleging the accident was caused by inadequate signage or negligent roadway design.