PETITIONER STARTED PROCEEDINGS CONCERNING THE EXECUTOR’S HANDLING OF DECEDENT’S ASSETS IN SURROGATE’S COURT; AFTER RELIEF WAS DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE PETITIONER STARTED SIMILAR PROCEEDINGS IN SUPREME COURT, A COURT OF CONCURRENT JURISDICTION; THE EXECUTOR’S MOTION TO TRANSFER THAT PROCEEDING TO SURROGATE’S COURT SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED (THIRD DEPT).
The Third Department, reversing Supreme Court, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Garry, determined that Surrogate’s Court, not Supreme Court, was the proper forum for this proceeding concerning respondent-executor’s handling of decedent’s assets. Both respondent and petitioner are decedent’s children. Petitioner had commenced proceedings in Surrogate’s Court, and, after the requested relief was denied without prejudice, petitioner commenced a similar proceeding in Supreme Court:
“Supreme Court and . . . Surrogate’s Court have concurrent jurisdiction in matters involving decedents’ estates” … . Generally, where courts share concurrent jurisdiction, “it should continue to be exercised by that one whose process was first issued. Moreover, wherever possible, all litigation involving the property and funds of a decedent’s estate should be disposed of in . . . Surrogate’s Court” … . Supreme Court’s denial of a motion to transfer to Surrogate’s Court will not be disturbed absent an abuse of discretion … . * * *
Petitioner challenges the propriety of transactions allegedly made in breach of respondent’s fiduciary duty to decedent while decedent was alive, involving assets that would have become part of decedent’s estate. This matter falls squarely within the purview of Surrogate’s Court … . Since “all the relief requested may be obtained in . . . Surrogate’s Court and . . . Surrogate’s Court has already acted,” we find that Supreme Court should have granted respondent’s motion seeking to transfer the proceeding … . Matter of McNeil v McNeil, 2022 NY Slip Op 02173, Third Dept 3-31-22
Practice Point: Surrogate’s Court and Supreme Court have concurrent jurisdiction. Here a matter concerning the executor’s handling of decedent’s assets was commenced in Surrogate’s Court, and after relief was denied there, a second similar matter was commenced in Supreme Court. The executor’s motion to transfer the second proceeding to Surrogate’s Court should have been granted.