IN HIS MOTION TO WITHDRAW HIS PLEA TO CRIMINAL POSSESSION OF WEAPONS, DEFENDANT CLAIMED HE DID NOT KNOW THE WEAPONS, WHICH BELONGED TO SOMEONE ELSE, WERE STORED AT HIS MOTHER’S HOUSE, WHERE HE DID NOT RESIDE; THIS CLAIM OF INNOCENCE (POSSESSION WAS NOT “VOLUNTARY”) WAS SUFFICIENTLY SUPPORTED TO WARRANT A HEARING ON THE MOTION TO WITHDRAW THE PLEA (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined defendant was entitled to a hearing on his motion to withdraw his guilty plea. Defendant was charged with possession of weapons found in his mother’s house. In his motion to withdraw his plea he explained he did not reside in his mother’s house and the weapons, which belonged to someone else, were stored in the house without his knowledge or consent:

The defendant contended, in essence, that he did not voluntarily possess the weapons at issue. * * *

… [T]he defendant’s claim of innocence was “supported” by evidentiary submissions … , which “raised the possibility of a . . . defense” … . The defendant’s submissions provided “tenable support” … for his assertion that he did not voluntarily possess the weapons at issue because he was not “aware of his physical possession or control thereof for a sufficient period to have been able to terminate it” (Penal Law § 15.00[2]). * * *

Regardless of … the strength of the People’s case, the defendant was not required to affirmatively demonstrate his actual innocence in this procedural posture … . It is clear that “an arguable claim of innocence” … may alone provide a basis for granting a presentence motion to withdraw a plea, even where the evidence of innocence is “far from conclusive” … . People v Amos, 2021 NY Slip Op 05577, Second Dept 10-13-21