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THE PROSECUTION’S REASONS FOR EXCLUDING AN AFRICAN-AMERICAN PROSPECTIVE JUROR WERE PRETEXTUAL; NEW TRIAL ORDERED (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, reversing defendant’s conviction, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Renwick, determined the two explanations offered by the prosecution for excluding an African-American prospective juror were pretextual and should not have been accepted by the court:

On its face, the subject explanation, that an older gentleman with no children living with roommates would not able to appreciate a domestic violence situation, was not a valid trial-related concern at all. “To recognize the proffered explanation as valid and legitimate would, in our view, emasculate the constitutional protection recognized in Batson . . . and we refuse to do so” … . In fact, the prosecutor does not cite to a single case where this Court or any other court has found such a dubious explanation as a valid-race neutral reason. * * *

… [T]he second explanation was equally pretextual. In essence, the prosecution explained that it “selected people who had higher level jobs with all other things being equal,” as well as “[p]eople who indicated that they read.” According to the prosecutor, those types of jurors had more capacity to follow the instructions and understand the law. The prosecutor’s explanation is essentially an attempt to convince this Court with the preposterous proposition that only jurors with “higher level jobs” can effectively consider all the evidence in this case. While a juror’s employment status might be an appropriate race-neutral reason for exclusion, it should be related to the facts of the case … . However, if the employment of the potential juror has no connection with the specific facts of the case then an exclusion of such a juror could constitute discrimination … .

… [T]he prosecutor did not relate his concerns about the prospective juror’s employment to the factual circumstances of the case. People v Murray, 2021 NY Slip Op 04108, First Dept 6-29-21

 

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