DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO VACATE HIS 1999 MURDER CONVICTION BASED UPON THE PROSECUTION’S FAILURE TO TURN OVER BRADY MATERIAL PROPERLY GRANTED (SECOND DEPT).
The Second Department determined defendant’s motion to vacate his 1999 murder conviction based upon the prosecution’s failure to turn over Brady material regarding a prosecution witness (Corti) was properly granted:
The People are obligated to disclose exculpatory evidence in their possession which is favorable to the defendant and material to the issues of guilt or innocence … . Moreover, the duty of disclosing exculpatory material extends to disclosure of evidence impeaching the credibility of a prosecution witness whose testimony may be determinative of guilt or innocence … .
Here, the defendant was not provided with material regarding Cort’s participation as a witness in two unrelated homicide trials, along with prior agreements between Cort and law enforcement, including her use as a confidential informant by police and her placement in a witness relocation program following her participation in one of the unrelated homicide trials, during which her rent was paid by the Office of the Kings County District Attorney for approximately one year. This material contradicted Cort’s trial testimony that she did not have any “deals” with law enforcement and had not been in touch with the District Attorney’s Office “for a long period of time,” as well as the prosecutor’s arguments during summation that Cort “never took a deal” and “never asked for anything in return.” Significantly, Cort’s credibility was critical as she was the People’s only witness to testify that it was the defendant who shot the victim, and there was no other trial evidence directly linking the defendant to the crime … . Under these circumstances, in the context of the entire trial, Cort’s involvement with law enforcement “was both favorable and material to the defense, and the People’s failure to disclose this information to the defense violated defendant’s constitutional right to due process” … . In addition, the errors were compounded by the prosecution’s repetition and emphasis on the misinformation during summation … . People v Rodriguez, 2020 NY Slip Op 05234, Second Dept 9-30-20