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THE TOP COUNT OF A MISDEMEANOR COMPLAINT WAS NOT SUPPORTED BY SWORN ALLEGATIONS OF FACT, BUT THE LESSER COUNTS WERE SUPPORTED; A GUILTY PLEA TO THE JURISDICTIONALLY DEFECTIVE TOP COUNT DID NOT WAIVE THE DEFECT AND DEFENDANT’S CONVICTION WAS PROPERLY REVERSED (CT APP).

The Court of Appeals, in a two sentence memorandum decision, followed by two lengthy concurring opinions, and a lengthy three-judge dissenting opinion, determined the Appellate Term properly reversed defendant’s guilty plea to a jurisdictionally defective count of a misdemeanor complaint. The top count of the misdemeanor complaint (oxycodone possession) was not sufficiently supported by the factual deposition, but the lesser counts of the complaint (marijuana possession) were supported. Defendant pled guilty to the top count. Defendant’s guilty plea did not waive the jurisdictional defect:

Even if the accusatory instrument properly sets out a lower-grade offense, a defendant’s challenge to a conviction based on the jurisdictional deficiency of a higher-grade crime of a multi-count complaint is not waived by the defendant’s guilty plea. The Appellate Term properly reversed the judgment of conviction and sentence on the ground “that it was jurisdictionally defective as to the crime of which defendant was actually convicted” (People v Hightower, 18 NY3d 249, 254 [2011]). People v Thiam, 2019 NY Slip Op 07712, CtApp 1-29-19

 

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