UNSIGNED FORM INSUFFICIENT TO MAKE RESPONDENT THE BENEFICIARY OF DECEDENT’S IRA (FIRST DEPT).
The First Department determined an unsigned form purporting to make respondent (Cunney) the beneficiary of decedent’s IRA was insufficient and did not constitute substantial compliance:
The Surrogate correctly determined that, despite the decedent’s clear intent to designate respondent Cunney as the beneficiary of her IRAs, Cunney is not entitled to the proceeds of the IRAs in the absence of a signed change of beneficiary form (see EPTL 13-3.2[e][1] [“A designation of a beneficiary or payee to receive payment upon death of the person making the designation . . . must be made in writing and signed by the person making the designation”] …).
Citing the doctrine of substantial compliance, Cunney argues that Morgan Stanley’s Client Data Form for New Personal Accounts filled out in the decedent’s handwriting is sufficient to satisfy the requirement of a signed writing, as that document did not require a signature. However, she cites no authority for excusing the signed writing requirement in the context of a retirement account. Indeed, as the Surrogate noted, even in the insurance context, where strict compliance is not always required … , this Court has rejected the contention that an insured’s specific testamentary disposition of an insurance policy in a will constitutes substantial compliance with the policy’s requirements for effecting a change in the beneficiary of the policy … . Matter of Durcan, 2018 NY Slip Op 07241, First Dept 10-30-18
TRUSTS AND ESTATES (UNSIGNED FORM INSUFFICIENT TO MAKE RESPONDENT THE BENEFICIARY OF DECEDENT’S IRA (FIRST DEPT))/ESTATES POWERS AND TRUSTS LAW (EPTL) 13-3.2 (UNSIGNED FORM INSUFFICIENT TO MAKE RESPONDENT THE BENEFICIARY OF DECEDENT’S IRA (FIRST DEPT))/IRA (TRUSTS AND ESTATES, UNSIGNED FORM INSUFFICIENT TO MAKE RESPONDENT THE BENEFICIARY OF DECEDENT’S IRA (FIRST DEPT))/BENEFICIARIES (IRA, UNSIGNED FORM INSUFFICIENT TO MAKE RESPONDENT THE BENEFICIARY OF DECEDENT’S IRA (FIRST DEPT))