CHILD’S ATTORNEY HAD STANDING TO OBJECT TO THE SUPPORT MAGISTRATE’S CHILD SUPPORT RULINGS, AN ADOPTIVE SUBSIDY IS A RESOURCE OF THE ADOPTED CHILD AND SHOULD BE PAID TO THE ADOPTIVE MOTHER ON THE CHILD’S BEHALF UNTIL THE CHILD TURNS 21, EVEN THOUGH MOTHER NO LONGER CARES FOR THE CHILD (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, in a full-fledged opinion by Justice Gesmer, reversing Family Court, determined (1) the adopted child’s attorney had standing to object to the child support rulings, and (2) the child had the right to receive the adoption subsidy until 21. Mother had consented to the child being cared for by a guardian and thereafter mother voluntarily discontinued the adoptive subsidy. Family Court had found the court could not force mother to receive the subsidy. The First Department determined the subsidy is the child’s resource and mother is to receive the subsidy on the child’s behalf:

Although the mother argues that Family Court Act § 439(e) restricts the filing of objections to a “party or parties,” we find that her reading is too narrow. That section does not prohibit children’s attorneys, where appointed, from filing or rebutting objections to a Support Magistrate’s order for three reasons. First, the statute is focused on the time frame for filing and not on the identity of the filers. It appears that the words “party” and “parties” are used in the general sense of persons or entities who have been served with a copy of the support order, rather than the strict sense of petitioner and respondent.

Second, children’s attorneys are expected to participate fully in proceedings in which they are appointed. We base this conclusion on the broad language of section 249 authorizing appointment of attorneys for children in any type of proceeding, the legislative finding that children’s attorneys can be “indispensable to a practical realization of due process of law”… , and the obligation of attorneys for children to zealously advocate for their clients and generally adhere to the ethical requirements applicable to all attorneys … . It would make little sense for Family Court to be permitted to appoint attorneys for children in child support cases to assist it in carrying out the purposes of the Family Court Act and then not permit those attorneys to file or respond to objections. Indeed, published opinions in other cases acknowledge that they have been permitted to do so … . * * *

Family Court erred in determining that a deviation based on the subsidy would be improper because it would “force” the mother to take steps to undo the subsidy’s suspension. Awarding child support in the amount of the subsidy is not unlike awarding support based on a parent’s historic earning potential, which similarly requires the parent to do what the court has determined he or she is capable of doing based on past performance.

Family Court further erred in failing to properly consider the 10 factors set forth in FCA § 413(1)(f) to determine whether the mother’s basic child support obligation is unjust or inappropriate. In particular, Family Court should have considered the first three statutory factors — the financial resources of the child, the physical and emotional health of the child and his special needs and aptitudes, and the standard of living the child would have enjoyed had he continued to reside with his mother — and the 10th factor: “[a]ny other factors the court determines are relevant in each case.” Considering these factors, we find that awarding child support in at least the amount of the subsidy for so long as the mother is eligible to receive it on the child’s behalf is an appropriate deviation from the basic child support obligation … . Matter of Barbara T. v Acquinetta M., 2018 NY Slip Op 05736, First Dept 8-9-18

FAMILY LAW (ATTORNEYS, CHILD SUPPORT, ADOPTIVE SUBSIDY, CHILD’S ATTORNEY HAD STANDING TO OBJECT TO THE SUPPORT MAGISTRATE’S SUPPORT RULINGS, AN ADOPTIVE SUBSIDY IS A RESOURCE OF THE ADOPTED CHILD AND SHOULD BE PAID TO THE ADOPTIVE MOTHER ON THE CHILD’S BEHALF UNTIL THE CHILD TURNS 21, EVEN THOUGH MOTHER NO LONGER CARES FOR THE CHILD (FIRST DEPT))/ATTORNEYS (FAMILY LAW, CHILD SUPPORT, CHILD’S ATTORNEY HAD STANDING TO OBJECT TO THE SUPPORT MAGISTRATE’S SUPPORT RULINGS, AN ADOPTIVE SUBSIDY IS A RESOURCE OF THE ADOPTED CHILD AND SHOULD BE PAID TO THE ADOPTIVE MOTHER ON THE CHILD’S BEHALF UNTIL THE CHILD TURNS 21, EVEN THOUGH MOTHER NO LONGER CARES FOR THE CHILD (FIRST DEPT))/CHILD SUPPORT (FAMILY LAW, ADOPTIVE SUBSIDY,CHILD’S ATTORNEY HAD STANDING TO OBJECT TO THE SUPPORT MAGISTRATE’S SUPPORT RULINGS, AN ADOPTIVE SUBSIDY IS A RESOURCE OF THE ADOPTED CHILD AND SHOULD BE PAID TO THE ADOPTIVE MOTHER ON THE CHILD’S BEHALF UNTIL THE CHILD TURNS 21, EVEN THOUGH MOTHER NO LONGER CARES FOR THE CHILD (FIRST DEPT))/ADOPTIVE SUBSIDY (FAMILY LAW, CHILD SUPPORT, CHILD’S ATTORNEY HAD STANDING TO OBJECT TO THE SUPPORT MAGISTRATE’S SUPPORT RULINGS, AN ADOPTIVE SUBSIDY IS A RESOURCE OF THE ADOPTED CHILD AND SHOULD BE PAID TO THE ADOPTIVE MOTHER ON THE CHILD’S BEHALF UNTIL THE CHILD TURNS 21, EVEN THOUGH MOTHER NO LONGER CARES FOR THE CHILD (FIRST DEPT))/ADOPTIVE SUBSIDY (CHILD SUPPORT, FAMILY LAW, CHILD’S ATTORNEY HAD STANDING TO OBJECT TO THE SUPPORT MAGISTRATE’S SUPPORT RULINGS, AN ADOPTIVE SUBSIDY IS A RESOURCE OF THE ADOPTED CHILD AND SHOULD BE PAID TO THE ADOPTIVE MOTHER ON THE CHILD’S BEHALF UNTIL THE CHILD TURNS 21, EVEN THOUGH MOTHER NO LONGER CARES FOR THE CHILD (FIRST DEPT))