Defendants Demonstrated They Were Entitled to Depose Nonparty Physician Whose Notations Expressed Skepticism About the Cause of Plaintiff’s Injuries
The Second Department determined defendants were entitled to depose a nonparty doctor whose notations in medical records expressed skepticism about the plaintiff’s claims re: the cause of her injuries. The court explained the applicable law:
Pursuant to CPLR 3101(a)(4), a party may obtain discovery from a nonparty in possession of material and necessary evidence, so long as the nonparty is apprised of the circumstances or reasons requiring disclosure. The notice requirement of CPLR 3101(a)(4) “obligates the subpoenaing party to state, either on the face of the subpoena or in a notice accompanying it, the circumstances or reasons such disclosure is sought or required'” … . After the subpoenaing party has established compliance with the CPLR 3101(a)(4) notice requirement, disclosure from a nonparty requires no more than a showing that the requested information is relevant to the prosecution or defense of the action … . However, the party or nonparty moving to vacate the subpoena has the initial burden of establishing either that the requested deposition testimony “is utterly irrelevant'” to the action or that ” the futility of the process to uncover anything legitimate is inevitable or obvious'” … .
Here, contrary to the plaintiff’s contention, the … defendants satisfied the notice requirement. In a copy of the document entitled “Authorization to Permit the Interview of Treating Physician by Defense Counsel,” which was attached to the nonparty witness subpoena, “the circumstances or reasons” requiring the deposition of the nonparty were properly provided (CPLR 3101[a][4]). Since the … defendants met this minimal obligation, the burden shifted to the plaintiff to establish that the deposition testimony sought was irrelevant to this action, which she failed to do. Further, the … defendants demonstrated that it was relevant to the defense of the action … . Bianchi v Galster Mgt. Corp., 2015 NY Slip Op 06568, 2nd Dept 8-19-15
