Insurance Company’s Documents Protected by Attorney-Client Privilege/Where there is a Discrepancy Between an Order and the Related Decision, the Decision Controls
The Fourth Department determined Supreme Court should not have ordered disclosure of documents generated by an insurance company in relation to plaintiff’s claim because they were protected by attorney-client privilege. (The court noted, with respect to the lower court’s decision and order in this case, that where there is a discrepancy between and order and a decision, the decision controls:)
A party seeking to invoke the attorney-client privilege must show that “the information sought to be protected from disclosure was a confidential communication’ made to the attorney for the purpose of obtaining legal advice or services . . . [, and] the burden of proving each element of the privilege rests upon the party asserting it” … . “For the privilege to apply when communications are made from client to attorney, they must be made for the purpose of obtaining legal advice and directed to an attorney who has been consulted for that purpose.’ . . . [F]or the privilege to apply when communications are made from attorney to clientwhether or not in response to a particular requestthey must be made for the purpose of facilitating the rendition of legal advice or services, in the course of a professional relationship” … .
It is well settled that “[t]he payment or rejection of claims is a part of the regular business of an insurance company. Consequently, reports which aid it in the process of deciding which of the two indicated actions to pursue are made in the regular course of its business” … . Notably, “while information received from third persons may not itself be privileged . . . , a lawyer’s communication to a client that includes such information in its legal analysis and advice may stand on different footing. The critical inquiry is whether, viewing the lawyer’s communication in its full content and context, it was made in order to render legal advice or services to the client”… . Nicastro v New York Cent Mut Fire Ins Co, 2014 NY Slip Op 03381, 4th Dept 5-9-14