Statement by Reporter About a Judicial Proceeding Entitled to Absolute Privilege
The Fourth Department determined a reporter’s (Velez-Mitchell;s) statements about a judicial proceeding were entitled to absolute privilege under Civil Rights Law 74. The report concerned a lawsuit brought by a transgender woman and included reference to a DVD the woman had received from plaintiff Most Holy Family Monastery (MHFM). The DVD was entitled “Death and the Journey to Hell.” The plaintiff contended the report falsely asserted that the Most Holy Family Monastery advocated putting homosexuals to death:
…[D]efendants are entitled to the absolute privilege set forth in Civil Rights Law § 74 … . The … statement was made in the context of the interview conducted by Velez-Mitchell, which concerned, inter alia, pending judicial proceedings commenced by the woman in California after her personal information had allegedly been misused by the DMV employee. During the interview, the woman and her attorney explained that the woman had obtained a temporary restraining order against the DMV employee based upon that employee’s misuse of her personal information, and that she had thereafter received the package from MHFM. The broadcast of the interview was twice promoted as a transgender woman “suing,” and a caption beneath the woman’s image stated, inter alia, “Transgender Woman Suing DMV.” Velez-Mitchell questioned a former prosecutor regarding the viability of an anticipated lawsuit against the DMV, and the woman’s attorney stated that “[t]he Human Rights Commission filed a complaint” concerning the incident and the “big picture is about privacy and the legal right to have [one’s] privacy protected.”
“When examining a claim of libel, we do not view statements in isolation. Instead, [t]he publication must be considered in its entirety when evaluating the defamatory effect of the words’ ” … . Here, “[r]ealistically considered,” the first statement provided background facts for the woman’s claims in pending and anticipated judicial proceedings, and the broadcast as a whole was a ” substantially accurate’ ” report of the judicial proceedings … . Consequently, the first statement is entitled to the absolute privilege set forth in Civil Rights Law § 74. Dimond v Time Warner Inc, 2014 NY Slip Op 05060, 4th Dept 7-3-14