Agent Owed No Special Duty to Insured; No Duty to Advise Insured of Unpaid Premiums for Policy Assigned to Insured
The Fourth Department dismissed a negligence cause of action as time-barred and a contract cause of action because the defendant insurance agent owed no special duty to advise the plaintiff. The plaintiff asked for and received an assignment of a workers’ compensation policy which had been held by nonparty API. Unbeknownst to the plaintiff at the time of the assignment, API owed unpaid premiums. In reversing Supreme Court’s denial of defendant’s motion for summary judgment, the Fourth Department determined the statute of limitations for the negligence cause of action started when the assignment of the workers’ compensation insurance policy to plaintiff was signed, not when plaintiff learned of the unpaid premiums, and the contract between plaintiff and the defendant insurance agent did not impose a special duty on the agent to advise the plaintiff about the unpaid premiums:
…[U]pon the execution of the assignment, which shifted liability for arrears in policy premiums from API to plaintiff, plaintiff’s damages were “sufficiently calculable to permit plaintiff to obtain prompt judicial redress of that injury” and plaintiff therefore had a “complete cause of action” …. The fact that plaintiff may not have learned of the amount owed … on the date on which NYSIF commenced the action against it [for the unpaid premiums], does not alter the analysis for statute of limitations purposes… . * * *
“ ‘[A]n insurance agent’s duty to its customer is generally defined by the nature of the customer’s request for coverage’ ” …. “ ‘Absent a specific request for coverage not already in a client’s policy or the existence of a special relationship with the client, an insurance agent or broker has no continuing duty to advise, guide[ ] or direct a client to obtain additional coverage’ ” …. “To set forth a case for negligence or breach of contract against an insurance broker, a plaintiff must establish that a specific request was made to the broker for the coverage that was not provided in the policy” …. “A general request for coverage will not satisfy the requirement of a specific request for a certain type of coverage”… .
Here, plaintiff requested only that defendant procure the “best policy value” for plaintiff’s workers’ compensation coverage. This is “the very kind of request that has been repeatedly held to be insufficient” to trigger a special duty requiring defendant to advise plaintiff concerning its insurance coverage… . Defendant procured workers’ compensation coverage for plaintiff through the assignment of API’s policy. …[T]he assignment itself indicated that plaintiff would be responsible “for the payment of any premiums or additional premiums . . . which may become due on account of this policy up to the effective date of this assignment of interest agreement.” Plaintiff has thus failed to state a breach of contract cause of action because there was no specific request for coverage that defendant failed to meet… . 5 Awnings Plus, Inc v Insurance Group, Inc, 678, 4th Dept 7-19-13