Statute of Limitations Defense in Article 78 Proceeding Waived Because Not Raised in Answer or Pre-Answer Motion to Dismiss
In reversing Supreme Court’s dismissal of an Article 78 proceeding as untimely, the Third Department determined the statute of limitations defense was waived because it was not raised in the answer or in a pre-answer motion to dismiss:
Petitioner contends that Supreme Court erred in granting respondent’s oral motion to dismiss the petition based upon statute of limitations grounds inasmuch as respondent failed to timely raise this defense/objection in either its verified answer or a pre-answer motion to dismiss. We agree. It is well established that an aggrieved party must raise a statute of limitations defense/objection in either the answer or a pre-answer motion to dismiss (see CPLR 3211 [e]; 7804 [f];…). A pre-answer motion to dismiss based upon a statute of limitations defense/objection necessarily “must be made prior to the time in which to serve an answer, and the failure to do so will result in a waiver of the defense unless [thereafter] raised in the responsive pleading”… . Matter of Kowalczyk v Village of Monticello, 515968, 3rd Dept 6-27-13
