Defense Counsel’s Assessment of the Merits of Defendant’s Pro Se Motion Rendered Her Position Adverse to Defendant’s
The defendant made a pro se motion to withdraw his plea of guilty. In response to the sentencing court’s question, the defendant’s attorney told the court that she saw no legal basis for the motion. The Third Department determined defense counsel acted appropriately in not supporting the pro se motion, but the sentencing court should not have questioned defense counsel about the merits of the motion and should have assigned new counsel to the defendant once it was clear counsel’s position was adverse to defendant’s:
Under established principles, defense counsel has no duty to support a pro se motion that he or she has determined to be without merit, and failing to support such a motion “does not constitute a position adverse to the client” …. Here, after properly informing County Court that she would not be making the motion on behalf of defendant, defense counsel responded to the court’s substantive inquiry that she found no “legal basis” for his motion. Indeed, in denying defendant’s request for new counsel or for more time to make the motion, the court reiterated that defense counsel “in her knowledge and understanding of this case [stated] that there’s no legal basis to withdraw your plea of guilty.” “[O]nce counsel took a position adverse to . . . defendant, the court should not have proceeded to determine the motion without first assigning. . . defendant new counsel” … . People v McCray, 104161, 3rd Dept, 5-30-13