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RESPONDENT, WHO PLED NOT RESPONSIBLE BY REASON OF MENTAL DISEASE OR DEFECT, DID NOT RECEIVE EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL IN THE SUBSEQUENT CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW 330.20 COMMITMENT PROCEEDINGS, RESPONDENT’S COUNSEL SIMPLY ACCEPTED THE PSYCHIATRIC EXAMINATION REPORTS (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, reversing County Court, determined respondent (defendant) did not receive effect assistance of counsel in the commitment proceedings following his plea of not responsible by reason of mental disease of defect (re: assault charges). CPL 330.20 requires County Court to conduct an initial hearing within 10 days after receipt of psychiatric examination reports […]

UNDER THE STIPULATED FACTS, THE DEFENDANT’S TRAGIC ERROR, MISTAKING THE VICTIM FOR A DEER, DID NOT RISE TO THE LEVEL OF CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE, NEGLIGENT HOMICIDE CONVICTION REVERSED (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department, reversing defendant’s negligent homicide conviction, determined there was no valid line of reasoning that could have led to the verdict in this hunting accident case. The facts were stipulated in this nonjury trial. The victim, who was in the defendant’s hunting party, was in an area all had agreed was off limits […]

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COURT PROPERLY RELIED ON UNSIGNED COPIES OF A DEPOSITION TRANSCRIPT BECAUSE DEFENDANT DID NOT RETURN SIGNED COPIES WITHIN 60 DAYS AND DID NOT CHALLENGE THE ACCURACY OF THE TRANSCRIPT (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department noted that the court, in awarding summary judgment to plaintiff, properly relied upon unsigned copies of the transcript of the deposition testimony of defendant’s witness because the defendant failed to return signed copies within 60 days and did not challenge the accuracy of the transcript (CPLR 3116(a)). Shackman v 400 E. 85th St. […]

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WORKER’S COMPENSATION TRUST DEEMED TO OWE THE WORKERS’ COMPENSATION BOARD $220 MILLION, ATTEMPTS TO AMEND THE COMPLAINT TO ADD CAUSES OF ACTION AFTER THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS HAD RUN FAILED, CRITERIA EXPLAINED, CRITERIA FOR A GENERAL BUSINESS LAW 35O CAUSE OF ACTION AND PLEADING AN ALTER EGO THEORY ADDRESSED (THIRD DEPT).

The Third Department determined the relation-back doctrine did not apply to the attempts to amend the complaint in this Worker’s Compensation trust action. The trust was formed as self-insurance for Workers’ Compensation claims, but was determined to owe the Workers’ Compensation Board $220 million. The decision is too complex to fairly summarize here.  It comprehensively addresses the […]

JOHN DOE NAMED IN TIMELY COMPLAINT DID NOT REFER TO THE LLC NAMED IN THE COMPLAINT FILED AFTER THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS HAD RUN, MOTION TO DISMISS PROPERLY GRANTED (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department determined that the “John Doe” defendant named in a timely filed complaint did not refer to the limited liability company named in the complaint filed after the statute of limitations had run: The motion court properly dismissed the complaint on the ground that it was served after the statutory limitations period had […]

DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO CHANGE VENUE SHOULD HAVE BEEN GRANTED BASED UPON CONVENIENCE OF MATERIAL WITNESSES (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined defendants’ motion to change venue should have been granted; The motion court exercised its discretion in an improvident manner in light of defendants’ demonstration that the convenience of material nonparty witnesses would be better served by the change … . Defendants submitted the affidavits of four first responders […]

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PLAINTIFF’S LEGAL MALPRACTICE ACTION PROPERLY SURVIVED A MOTION TO DISMISS, PLAINTIFF DEMONSTRATED THAT, ‘BUT FOR’ THE ATTORNEYS’ WITHDRAWAL OF AN APPEAL, PLAINTIFF WOULD HAVE PREVAILED AND MAY NOT HAVE BEEN TERMINATED FROM HIS EMPLOYMENT (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department determined the plaintiff’s legal malpractice action properly survived the motion to dismiss. Plaintiff sufficiently alleged that “but for” the attorneys’ withdrawing an appeal plaintiff would have been entitled to a pretermination hearing in his effort to keep his job as a police officer. Plaintiff was terminated after the appeal was withdrawn: The […]

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BECAUSE NO-FAULT BENEFITS PROVIDED BY A SELF-INSURER ARE A CREATURE STATUTE, NOT AN INSURANCE CONTRACT, THE THREE-YEAR (NOT SIX-YEAR) STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS APPLIES TO NO-FAULT CLAIMS AGAINST A SELF-INSURER (CT APP).

The Court of Appeals, in a full-fledged opinion by Judge Fahey, over a concurrence and a three-judge dissent, reversing the Appellate Division, determined the three-year statute of limitations applies to no-fault claims against a self-insurer. The court reasoned that the self-insurance option is a creature of statute, not a contract: We conclude that the three-year […]

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CONVICTION FOR UNLAWFUL USE OF SECRET SCIENTIFIC MATERIAL, STEMMING FROM DEFENDANT’S UPLOADING OF HIGH FREQUENCY TRADING SOURCE CODE OWNED BY GOLDMAN SACHS, AFFIRMED, SOURCE CODE HAD A PHYSICAL FORM AND WAS APPROPRIATED WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE STATUTE (CT APP).

The Court of Appeals, in a full-fledged opinion by Judge Fahey, affirming the Appellate Division, determined the evidence was sufficient to convict the defendant of violating Penal Law 165.07 (unlawful use of secret scientific material). Just before leaving the employ of Goldman Sachs to begin work at another company, the defendant had uploaded (copied) to […]

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BEFORE CONSENTING TO A BREATHALYZER BLOOD-ALCOHOL TEST IN THIS DWI CASE, MORE THAN TWO HOURS AFTER DEFENDANT’S ARREST, DEFENDANT WAS INACCURATELY TOLD A TEST REFUSAL WOULD BE ADMISSIBLE AT TRIAL, DEFENDANT’S CONSENT TO THE TEST WAS THEREFORE NOT VOLUNTARY, EVIDENCE PROPERLY SUPPRESSED (CT APP).

The Court of Appeals, in a full-fledged opinion by Judge Stein, over a concurrence and a three-judge extensive dissent, determined that the warnings given defendant driver about the consequences of refusing to take the breathalyzer blood-alcohol test were inaccurate, rendering the defendant’s consent to the test involuntary and requiring the suppression of all evidence. The warnings, […]

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