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Entries by Bruce Freeman

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A MOTION TO VACATE AN ORDER SHOULD BE TRANSFERRED TO THE JUDGE WHO MADE THE ORDER; THE JUDGE SHOULD NOT HAVE, SUA SPONTE, DISMISSED THE COMPLAINT IN THIS FORECLOSURE ACTION (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined: (1) a motion to vacate an order should be transferred to the judge who made the order; and (2) the judge should not have, sua sponte, dismissed the foreclosure complaint: A motion to vacate an order “shall be made, on notice, to the judge who signed the order, […]

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THE EXPERT DISCLOSURE COMBINED WITH THE BILL OF PARTICULARS GAVE SUFFICIENT NOTICE OF THE NATURE OF THE PLAINTIFF’S EXPERT’S OPINION; THE TESTIMONY SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN PRECLUDED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined plaintiff’s expert in this medical malpractice action should not have been precluded from testifying on the ground the expert disclosure did not provide notice of topic the expert was prepared to testify about. The notice, in combination, with the pleadings was deemed to have provided sufficient notice. The […]

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IN THIS SLIP AND FALL CASE, PLAINTIFF’S 50-H EXAMINATION TESTIMONY DIRECTLY CONTRADICTED HIS AFFIDAVIT OPPOSING THE CITY’S SUMMARY JUDGMENT MOTION; THE “FEIGNED ISSUE OF FACT” DID NOT RAISE A QUESTION OF FACT (SECOND DEPT). ​

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the city’s motion for summary judgment in this slip and fall case should have been granted. Plaintiff’s affidavit in opposition directly contradicted his testimony at the General Municipal Law 50-h examination: “[A] defendant who moves for summary judgment in a slip-and-fall case has the initial burden of making […]

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CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES RENDERED THE RECORD ON APPEAL INADEQUATE IN THIS CHILD CUSTODY CASE; MATTER SENT BACK TO FAMILY COURT FOR A HEARING (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Family Court, determined that changed circumstances brought to the court’s attention by the attorney for the child in this child custody matter rendered the record on appeal in sufficient. The matter was sent back for a hearing: … [N]ew developments have arisen since the orders appealed from were issued, which have […]

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BECAUSE THE JUDGE DEVIATED FROM THE STATUTORY CRITERIA FOR THE CALCULATION OF TEMPORARY MAINTENANCE, THE JUDGE SHOULD HAVE EXPLAINED THE REASONS FOR THE DEVIATION; THE TEMPORARY MAINTENANCE AND CHILD SUPPORT AWARDS WERE VACATED (FIRST DEPT).

The First Department, vacating the award of pendente lite maintenance and child support, determined, because the temporary maintenance deviated from the statutory presumptive award,, the judge should have explained the reasons for the deviation: To determine temporary maintenance, the motion court was required to apply Domestic Relations Law § 236(B)(5-a). While the court appears to […]

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PETITIONERS’ CHALLENGE TO THE NEW PROVISIONS OF THE ELECTION LAW ADDRESSING THE NEW PROCESS OF CANVASSING ABSENTEE BALLOTS WAS PRECLUDED BY THE DOCTRINE OF LACHES (THIRD DEPT). ​

The Third Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court, determined the challenge to the new process of canvassing absentee ballots was precluded by the doctrine of laches: Petitioners commenced this proceeding/action challenging the constitutionality of the new process of canvassing absentee ballots in Election Law § 9-209 nine months after it was enacted, after the process was […]

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THE BREACH OF CONTRACT (FIRE INSURANCE POLICY) CAUSE OF ACTION ALLEGED IN THE COMPLAINT DID NOT GIVE NOTICE OF THE CLAIM THE CONTRACT SHOULD BE REFORMED BASED UPON MUTUAL MISTAKE; THEREFORE THE PLAINTIFF SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN ALLOWED TO CONFORM THE PLEADINGS TO THE PROOF AND THE JURY SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN ALLOWED TO CONSIDER WHETHER THE ENDORSEMENT REQUIRING A SPRINKLER SYSTEM ON THE INSURED PREMISES WAS INCLUDED IN THE POLICY BY MUTUAL MISTAKE (CT APP).

The Court of Appeals, reversing the Appellate Division, in a full-fledged opinion by Judge Rivera, determined plaintiff should not have been allowed to conform the pleadings to the proof and the jury should not have considered whether the contract, an insurance policy, should be reformed based upon mutual mistake. The complaint alleged defendant insurer breached […]

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A NONSCHEDULE AWARD AND A SCHEDULE AWARD ARE CALCULATED DIFFERENTLY; A NONSCHEDULE AWARD IS CALCULATED BASED UPON EARNING CAPACITY, WHICH OBVIOUSLY CEASES UPON DEATH; HERE, WHERE THE INJURED WORKER DIED FROM A CAUSE UNRELATED TO THE INJURY, THE BENEFICIARY IS THEREFORE NOT ENTITLED TO THE UNACCRUED PORTION OF THE NONSCHEDULE AWARD (CT APP).

The Court of Appeals, reversing the Appellate Division, in a full-fledged opinion by Judge Garcia, determined the unaccrued portions of a nonschedule award under Workers’ Compensation Law (WCL) section 15 (3) do not pass to the beneficiary of an injured employee who died from causes unrelated to the work injury: WCL § 15 (3), provides […]

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THE RECEIVER APPOINTED TO CONTROL PROPERTY INVOLVED IN AN OWNERSHIP DISPUTE SHOULD HAVE BEEN SUBSTITUTED AS THE REPRESENTATIVE OWNER IN A SLIP AND FALL CASE (THIRD DEPT). ​

​The Third Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the receiver, appointed to take control of two properties the ownership of which is in dispute, should have been substituted as the representative owner of the property in a slip and fall case: Generally, a temporary receiver appointed pursuant to CPLR article 64 “is a person appointed by […]

BECAUSE PETITIONER POLICE OFFICER WAS AWARE THE DOOR COULD SLAM SHUT, THE FACT THAT THE DOOR DID SLAM SHUT CRUSHING HER FINGER WAS NOT A COMPENSABLE “UNEXPECTED” “ACCIDENT” PURSUANT TO THE RETIREMENT AND SOCIAL SECURITY LAW; STRONG DISSENTING OPINION (CT APP).

The Court of Appeals affirmed the denial of disability benefits on the ground the heavy door blowing shut on petitioner’s finger was not an “accident” within the meaning of the Retirement and Social Security Law. The affirmance is a brief memorandum decision. The dissent by Judge Wilson is a full-fledged opinion. The majority noted that […]

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