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Entries by Bruce Freeman

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THE DEFENDANT CONSTRUCTION COMPANY DID NOT DEMONSTRATE IT DID NOT HAVE CONSTRUCTIVE KNOWLEDGE OF THE SIGN ON THE SIDEWALK OVER WHICH PLAINTIFF ALLEGEDLY TRIPPED AND FELL AND DID NOT DEMONSTRATE IT WAS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PRESENCE OF THE SIGN ON THE SIDEWALK (FOURTH DEPT).

The Fourth Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court, determined defendant construction company (Pinto) did not demonstrate that it did not have constructive notice of the condition alleged to have caused plaintiff’s slip and fall (a construction sign on the sidewalk) and that it did not create the condition: Pinto failed to meet its initial burden on […]

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DIRECT APPEAL, AS OPPOSED TO AN ARTICLE 78, WAS APPROPRIATE IN THIS CONTEMPT PROCEEDING; MOTHER SHOULD HAVE BEEN GIVEN THE OPPORTUNITY TO ARGUE AGAINST THE CONTEMPT ADJUDICATIONS (FOURTH DEPT). ​

The Fourth Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined direct appeal of the contempt adjudications in this custody matter, as opposed to an Article 78 action, was appropriate under the circumstances. The contempt adjudications were vacated because mother was not given the opportunity to argue she should not be held in contempt: … [T]he mother’s challenge to […]

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THE INFORMATION SOUGHT BY DEFENDANT IN THIS SUIT BY THE INSURER TO DISCLAIM COVERAGE WAS PROTECTED BY ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE AS MATERIAL PREPARED IN ANTICIPATION OF LITIGATION (FOURTH DEPT).

The Fourth Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court, determined that the information sought by defendant (Charleus) in this insurance coverage dispute was privileged as material prepared in anticipation of litigation. Plaintiff insurance company brought this suit against the defendant, who was injured in a car accident involving its insured, to disclaim coverage because of the insured’s […]

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A WITNESS WHO WOULD HAVE TESTIFIED THE COMPLAINANT IN THIS SEXUAL ABUSE PROSECUTION HAD OFFERED TO GIVE FALSE TESTIMONY ABOUT THE WITNESS’S BOYFRIEND SHOULD HAVE BEEN ALLOWED TO TESTIFY (FOURTH DEPT). ​

The Fourth Department, reversing defendant’s conviction in this sexual abuse prosecution, determined a witness who would have testified about the complainant’s offer to give false testimony about the witness’s boyfriend should have been allowed to testify: County Court erred in precluding him from calling a witness who would testify that the complainant offered to make […]

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DEFENSE COUNSEL STATED DEFENDANT’S PRO SE MOTION TO WITHDRAW THE PLEA WAS WITHOUT MERIT; DEFENSE COUNSEL AND THE COURT INCORRECTLY TOLD THE DEFENDANT THE ISSUES RAISED IN THE MOTION TO WITHDRAW HAD BEEN DECIDED IN A PRIOR APPEAL: DEFENDANT DID NOT RECEIVE EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE (FOURTH DEPT).

The Fourth Department, remitting the matter to determined defendant’s pro se motion to withdraw his plea, determined defendant did not receive effective assistance of counsel. Counsel stated the pro se motion did not have merit, taking a position adverse to the client’s position. In addition, defense counsel and the court incorrectly told defendant that the […]

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DEFENDANT PLED GUILTY TO DWI AND THE JUDGE REVOKED HIS DRIVERS LICENSE FOR ONE YEAR; THE DMV SUBSEQUENTLY DENIED DEFENDANT’S APPLICATION TO REINSTATE HIS LICENSE; DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO VACATE HIS CONVICTION ON THE GROUND HE WAS NOT AWARE HE COULD PERMANENTLY LOSE HIS LICENSE SHOULD HAVE BEEN DENIED (SECOND DEPT). ​

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, in a comprehensive decision worth consulting, determined defendant’s motion to vacate his DWI conviction should not have been granted: Defendant pled guilty and Supreme Court revoked his driving license for one year. When defendant applied to reinstate his drivers license he was notified by the Department of Motor Vehicles […]

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IN THIS SIDEWALK SLIP AND FALL CASE, THE TOWN DID NOT HAVE WRITTEN NOTICE OF THE DEFECT AND THE TOWN DEMONSTRATED THE “CREATION OF THE DEFECT” EXCEPTION TO THE WRITTEN-NOTICE REQUIREMENT DID NOT APPLY; THE DEFECT WAS THE RESULT OF DETERIORATION OF THE REPAIRED AREA OVER A 10-YEAR PERIOD (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the town demonstrated it did not create the sidewalk condition which allegedly caused plaintiff’s slip and fall. Rather the sidewalk repair was done by the town 10 years ago and the current deteriorated condition had developed over time: The Court of Appeals “has recognized only two exceptions to […]

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THE JUDGE SHOULD NOT HAVE PRECLUDED MOTHER FROM BRINGING FURTHER PETITIONS WITHOUT COURT APPROVAL (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court, determined the judge should not have precluded mother from filing petitions for custody of a family offense without the court’s permission: … [T]he provisions of the order … directing the mother to seek permission from the court before filing any additional petitions, whether for custody or alleging a […]

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PETITIONER SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN GRANTED LEAVE TO FILE A LATE NOTICE OF CLAIM AGAINST THE COUNTY IN THIS SLIP AND FALL CASE (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined petitioner in this slip and fall case should not have been allowed file a late notice of claim. The fact that county personnel responded to the scene of her injuries did not demonstrate the county had timely knowledge of the potential lawsuit. The late notice was served 50 […]

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