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Entries by Bruce Freeman

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PURSUANT TO THE RECENTLY ENACTED FORECLOSURE ABUSE PREVENTION ACT (FAPA) THE BANK COULD NOT TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE SIX-MONTH EXTENSION OF THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS BECAUSE THE FORECLOSURE ACTION WAS DISMISSED AS ABANDONED (SECOND DEPT). ​

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the foreclosure action was dismissed as abandoned and therefore the bank could not take advantage of the six-month extension of the statute of limitations: The recently enacted Foreclosure Abuse Prevention Act (…hereinafter FAPA) replaced the savings provision of CPLR 205(a) with CPLR 205-a in actions upon instruments described […]

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THE PLAINTIFF, A MALE EMT, ALLEGED HE WAS TERMINATED BECAUSE OF HIS INVOLVEMENT IN A TRAFFIC ACCIDENT AND SEVERAL FEMALE EMT’S WERE INVOLVED IN COMPARABLE ACCIDENTS BUT WERE NOT TERMINATED; PLAINTIFF STATED A CAUSE OF ACTION FOR SEX DISCRIMINATION (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined plaintiff emergency medical technician (EMT) stated a cause of action for sex discrimination. Plaintiff alleged he was terminated because he was involved in a traffic accident but several female EMT’s were involved in comparable accidents but were not terminated: The NYSHRL [state human rights law] and the NYCHRL [city […]

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A MOTION TO MODIFY THE CUSTODY PROVISIONS IN A SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT, WHERE THERE ARE CONTESTED FACTS, SHOULD NOT BE GRANTED WITHOUT A FULL HEARING (SECOND DEPT). ​

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the motion for a modification of custody allowing mother the relocate should not have have been granted without a hearing: “Since a court has an obligation to make an objective and independent evaluation of the circumstances, a custody determination should be made only after a full and fair […]

THE DISSENT IN THIS PERSISTENT VIOLENT FELONY OFFENDER CASE ARGUED THE 34-YEAR SENTENCE FOR THE 34-YEAR-OLD DEFENDANT WAS HARSH AND EXCESSIVE, NOTING THAT THE BURGLARIES WERE IN THE DAYTIME WHEN NO ONE WAS HOME (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, over a dissent, determined the 34-year sentence for four counts of burglary and related offenses was not unduly harsh or excessive. The majority concluded that the schizophrenia and bipolar mood disorder diagnoses were self-reported and unsupported: We … disagree with our dissenting colleague that a reduction in the defendant’s sentence is warranted […]

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DESPITE MOTHER’S DEFAULT, CUSTODY SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN AWARDED WITHOUT A HEARING AND FINDINGS ON THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined that, although mother defaulted, the court should not have made a custody ruling without a hearing and findings on the best interests of the child: Courts may generally proceed by default when a party has failed to comply with an order of the court … . “This authority, […]

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THE RECORD DOES NOT REFLECT THAT MOTHER IN THIS CHILD-SUPPORT PROCEEDING WAS INFORMED OF HER RIGHT TO COUNSEL, HER RIGHT TO AN ADJOURNMENT TO RETAIN COUNSEL, OR HER WAIVER OF THAT RIGHT; NEW HEARING ORDERED (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Family Court, determined the Support Magistrate erred by not, on the record, informing mother of her right to counsel in this proceeding brought by father seeking child support from mother: The Support Magistrate erred in failing to advise the mother that she had “an absolute right to be represented by counsel […]

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ORDERS COMPELLING ANSWERS TO DEPOSITION QUESTIONS OR PRECLUDING QUESTIONING ARE NOT APPEALABLE AS OF RIGHT; A REQUEST FOR PERMISSION TO APPEAL AFTER THE APPEAL IS PERFECTED IS GENERALLY DENIED; THE HOSPITAL DID NOT DEMONSTRATE THE SUBJECT MEDICAL RECORDS WERE PRIVILEGED AS PART OF A QUALITY ASSURANCE REVIEW (SECOND DEPT). ​

The Second Department, reversing (modifying) Supreme Court, determined (1) there is no appeal as of right from the denial of a motion to compel a witness to answer deposition questions, (2) there is no appeal as of right from a protective order precluding certain questioning, (3) an appellate court will generally not consider a request […]

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​THE BUYER WAS NOTIFED TIME WAS OF THE ESSENCE IN THIS REAL ESTATE DEAL AND WAS GIVEN A REASONABLE TIME IN WHICH TO CLOSE; THEREFORE THE BUYER WAS NOT ENTITLED TO SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE AND THE SELLERS WERE ENTITLED TO THE DOWN PAYMENT AS LIQUIDATED DAMAGES (SECOND DEPT).

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined the buyer in this real-estate deal could not demand specific performance because he was notified time was of the essence and was provided with a reasonable time within which to close. The sellers were entitled to keep the down payment as liquidated damages: … [T]he buyer does not […]

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IN THIS SLIP AND FALL CASE, THE JURY PROPERLY FOUND THE LANDLORD NEGLIGENTLY FAILED TO MAINTAIN A HANDRAIL BUT THE LOOSE HANDRAIL WAS NOT A PROXIMATE CAUSE OF THE FALL (SECOND DEPT). ​

The Second Department, over a dissent, determined the jury in this slip and fall case properly rejected plaintiff’s testimony because it was inconsistent. The jury found that the landlord negligently failed to maintain a handrail which had become loose, but that the loose handrail was not a proximate cause of plaintiff’s fall: Given the nature […]

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PURSUANT TO THE FORECLOSURE ABUSE PREVENTION ACT (FAPA) THE BANK IS ESTOPPED FROM CLAIMING (1) THE VOLUNTARY DISCONTINUANCE STOPPED THE RUNNING OF THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS, AND (2) THE DEBT WAS NOT ACCELERATED BECAUSE THE BANK DID NOT HAVE STANDING WHEN THE FORECLOSURE ACTION WAS BROUGHT (SECOND DEPT). ​

The Second Department, reversing Supreme Court, determined plaintiff bank was estopped pursuant to the Foreclosure Abuse Prevention Act (FAPA) from claiming the voluntary discontinuance of the action stopped the running of the statute of limitations. The bank was also estopped by the FAPA from claiming the mortgage debt was not validly accelerated because the bank […]

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