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Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11678 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Corporation Law, Fraud

Usual Criteria for Piercing the Corporate Veil Applied in Fraudulent Conveyance Action

The First Department determined the “pierce the corporate veil” causes of action should be dismissed, applying the usual “pierce the corporate veil” criteria in a “fraudulent conveyance” case: “In order for a plaintiff to state a viable claim against a shareholder of a corporation in his or her individual capacity for actions purportedly taken on […]

April 4, 2013
Civil Procedure, Education-School Law, Employment Law

Procedure for Testing Adequacy of Causes of Action in Article 78 Petition; Criteria for Bad Faith Abolishment of Position

The Third Department upheld Supreme Court’s determination that the petitioner had stated a cause of action in his Article 78 proceeding for bad faith abolishment of his tenured Assistant Superintendent position.  The Third Department noted that the proper criteria for analysis in this Article 78 proceeding is the same as in a pre-answer motion to […]

April 4, 2013
Freedom of Information Law (FOIL)

Petitioner Entitled to Attorney’s Fees Based on Respondent’s Failure to Timely Respond to Requests for Information

The Third Department determined petitioner should be granted attorney’s fees because of respondent’s ignoring a FOIL request until an Article 78 proceeding was brought.  Even though respondent indicated the requested documents didn’t exist, the Third Department ruled that petitioner had “prevailed” in the FOIL proceedings and was therefore entitled to attorney’s fees: By commencing this […]

April 4, 2013
Education-School Law

Disciplinary Actions by SUNY School Did Not Violate Student’s Due Process Rights 

In upholding the disciplinary action taken by a SUNY school against a student, the Third Department determined the student’s due process rights had not been violated: Petitioner’s due  process rights were  not violated in as much as he was given written notice of the charges prior to the hearing, the name of the witness against […]

April 4, 2013
Appeals, Attorneys

Appeal Found “Frivilous”

In finding an appeal frivolous, the Third Department wrote: We also are persuaded that defendant’s pursuit of this appeal is frivolous within the meaning of 22 NYCRR 130-1.1 (c) (2) and, therefore, plaintiff is entitled to an award of reasonable counsel fees incurred in responding thereto.  … [O]nce  plaintiff was  awarded  partial summary  judgment  in […]

April 4, 2013
Employment Law, Human Rights Law

Sexual Harassment Created Hostile Work Environment/Firing Was Impermissible Retaliation 

The Third Department upheld a finding by the New York State Division of Human Rights that petitioner, the owner of a restaurant, had created a hostile work environment and had retaliated against two female employees by firing them after they filed sexual harassment complaints.  Matter of West Taghanic Diner, II, Inc v NYS Division of […]

April 4, 2013
Animal Law

Pit Bull Acted in Self-Defense and Should Not Have Been Deemed “Dangerous;” ”Dangerous” Finding Can Not Be Based Solely On the Dog’s Breed

The Third Department determined that a pit bull had acted in self-defense when attacked by another dog which broke free of its leash and, on that basis, reversed the “dangerous dog” finding.  The Third Department noted that a “dangerous dog” finding should not be based solely on the breed of the dog: The condemnation of […]

April 4, 2013
Civil Procedure

Second Summary Judgment Motion to Address Deficiencies in First Motion Should Not Have Been Entertained

In holding that a second summary judgment motion which addressed deficiencies in the first summary judgment motion should not have been entertained, the Third Department wrote: …[W]e agree with plaintiff that  the Town’s summary  judgment  motion  should not have  been  considered. “‘[M]ultiple summary judgment motions in the same action should be discouraged in the absence […]

April 4, 2013
Criminal Law, Evidence

DeBour Criteria Met in Street Encounter Leading to Arrest; Statements Tainted by Miranda Violations Did Not Preclude Admission of Statement Made Seven Hours Later

In a full-fledged opinion by Justice Renwick, the First Department upheld the denial of defendant’s suppression motions.  After hearing gun shots police officers approached the defendant. After defendant answered a couple of questions he “began to place his hand in his back pocket.”  At that point, the officer grabbed defendant’s arm and told defendant he […]

April 4, 2013
Criminal Law, Evidence

“Prompt Outcry” Exception to Hearsay Rule Applied to Complaint Made After Several Days

The Third Department determined the “prompt outcry” exception to the hearsay rule applied to a very young victim who complained about the incident after several days: Under the prompt outcry rule, “evidence that a victim of sexual assault promptly complained about the incident is admissible to corroborate the allegation that an assault took place” … […]

April 4, 2013
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