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You are here: Home1 / Bruce Freeman
Bruce Freeman

About Bruce Freeman

This author has not written his bio yet.
But we are proud to say that Bruce Freeman contributed 11678 entries already.

Entries by Bruce Freeman

Municipal Law, Negligence

Late Notice of Claim Should Not Have Been Allowed

The Second Department reversed the trial court’s deeming a late notice of claim as timely served nunc pro tunc.  The claim was against the New York Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC) which is not the same as the City of New York for purposes of a notice of claim.  The Second Department wrote: The Supreme […]

April 24, 2013
Education-School Law, Negligence

Late Notice of Claim Allowed In Absence of Reasonable Excuse

In affirming the grant of leave to file a late notice of claim in the absence of a reasonable excuse, the Second Department wrote: Here, the Fire Island Union Free School District (hereinafter the District) acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the claim within 90 days after the claim arose …. Immediately after […]

April 24, 2013
Municipal Law, Negligence

City Failed to Affirmatively Prove It Did Not Have Notice of Dangerous Condition

The Second Department determined the city’s failure to submit proof it had not received notice of a defective condition precluded summary judgment in the city’s favor: As the party moving for summary judgment, in order for the defendant City of New York to demonstrate its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law […]

April 24, 2013
Negligence

Slip and Fall Action Based On “Trivial Defect” Dismissed

In affirming the dismissal of a personal injury action in which the plaintiff alleged she fell when she stepped on a one-inch wide and one-half-inch deep hole on the edge of a step, the Second Department wrote: A property owner may not be held liable for trivial defects, not constituting a trap or nuisance, over […]

April 24, 2013
Evidence, Negligence

Scientific Expert Opinion Need Not Be Based Upon Textual Authority

In determining an expert’s testimony that an MRI would have revealed any injury caused by an epidural injection was properly admitted, the Second Department explained the criteria for the admission of (scientific) expert testimony: In determining the admissibility of expert testimony, New York follows the rule of Frye v United States …  “that expert testimony […]

April 24, 2013
Accountant Malpractice, Negligence

Criteria for Professional Negligence Actions Against Accountant Not in Privity with Plaintiff and Against Actuary

The Second Department explained the criteria for professional negligence actions against an accountant, with whom the plaintiffs were not in privity, and against an actuary: Accountants may be “held liable in certain circumstances for negligent misrepresentations made to parties with whom they have no contractual relationship, but who have relied to their detriment on inaccurate […]

April 24, 2013
Civil Procedure, Contract Law, Debtor-Creditor, Evidence

Proof Submitted in Reply Papers Not Considered

In finding plaintiffs’ claim for indemnification was not supported by proof plaintiffs had actually paid the debts for which they sought reimbursement, the Second Department noted that the debt-payment-proof submitted in reply papers could not be considered: With limited exceptions not applicable here, a cause of action seeking indemnification is not enforceable until payment is […]

April 23, 2013
Employment Law, Labor Law-Construction Law, Workers' Compensation

Defendant Was Not Plaintiff’s “Special Employer”

In finding defendant was not plaintiff’s (Vasquez’) “special employer” (and therefore could not take advantage of the exclusive-remedy provision of the Workers’ Compensation Law), the First Department wrote: Defendant’s motion for summary judgment, made on the ground that the complaint is barred by the exclusivity provision of the Workers’ Compensation Law (see Workers’ Compensation Law […]

April 23, 2013
Employment Law, Workers' Compensation

Employee-Status Proven and Workers’ Compensation Exclusivity Provision Applied; Employee’s Jumping from Stalled Elevator Was Superseding Cause of Accident

The First Department determined the respondent, Plaza Residences, could assert the Workers’ Compensation defense even though petitioner believed he was working for a nonparty (Wavecrest Management, Inc) which directed and controlled his work: The Workers’ Compensation exclusivity provision applies to those employers, and their agents, that exercise supervision and control over an employee …. Here, […]

April 23, 2013
Attorneys, Criminal Law, Evidence

Conviction Reversed Because of Improper Cross-Examination by Prosecutor; Defendant Questioned About Boyfriend’s Criminal History and Her Employment History

The First Department reversed a conviction because of the prosecutor’s improper cross-examination of the defendant.  The defendant was accused of smuggling a knife to her boyfriend while he was incarcerated.  The defendant was cross-examined about her boyfriend’s gang membership and criminal history and defendant’s periods of unemployment (among other improper topics).  In addressing the cross-examination […]

April 23, 2013
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