EYEWITNESS IDENTIFICATION (EXPERT TESTIMONY) – New York Appellate Digest https://www.newyorkappellatedigest.com Tue, 29 Sep 2020 15:27:38 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 https://www.newyorkappellatedigest.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Favicon-Blue-01-36x36.png EYEWITNESS IDENTIFICATION (EXPERT TESTIMONY) – New York Appellate Digest https://www.newyorkappellatedigest.com 32 32 171315692 Defendant Should Have Been Allowed to Present Expert Opinion-Evidence About the Reliability of Eyewitness Identification https://www.newyorkappellatedigest.com/2015/03/27/defendant-should-have-been-allowed-to-present-expert-opinion-evidence-about-the-reliability-of-eyewitness-identification/ Fri, 27 Mar 2015 04:00:00 +0000 http://newyorkappellatedigest.com/?p=16587 The Fourth Department, over a two-justice dissent, determined defendant should have been allowed to present expert evidence about the reliability of eyewitness identifications.  The court explained the analytical criteria:

“Because mistaken eyewitness identifications play a significant role in many wrongful convictions, and expert testimony on the subject of eyewitness recognition memory can educate a jury concerning the circumstances in which an eyewitness is more likely to make such mistakes, courts are encouraged . . . in appropriate cases’ to grant defendants’ motions to admit expert testimony on this subject” … , the Court of Appeals established a two-stage inquiry for considering a motion to admit expert testimony on eyewitness identification … . “The first stage is deciding whether the case turns on the accuracy of eyewitness identifications and there is little or no corroborating evidence connecting the defendant to the crime’ … . If the trial court finds itself with such a case, then it must proceed to the second stage, which involves the application of four factors. The court must decide whether the proposed testimony is (1) relevant to the witness’s identification of defendant, (2) based on principles that are generally accepted within the relevant scientific community, (3) proffered by a qualified expert and (4) on a topic beyond the ken of the average juror’ … . If, on the other hand, sufficient evidence corroborates an eyewitness’s identification of the defendant, then there is no obligation on the part of the trial court to proceed to the second stage of analysis, because testimony concerning eyewitness identifications is unnecessary” … .

Here, the People concede that this case hinges upon the accuracy of the eyewitness’s identification of defendant, and we agree with defendant that there was little or no corroborating evidence connecting him to the crime … . People v McCullough, 2015 NY Slip Op 02589, 4th Dept 3-27-15

 

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Criteria for Presentation of Defense Expert Re: the Accuracy of Eyewitness Testimony Explained (Criteria Not Met Here) https://www.newyorkappellatedigest.com/2014/11/26/criteria-for-presentation-of-defense-expert-re-the-accuracy-of-eyewitness-testimony-explained-criteria-not-met-here/ Wed, 26 Nov 2014 05:00:00 +0000 http://newyorkappellatedigest.com/?p=28977 In finding that the defendant’s request to present expert evidence on the accuracy of eyewitness testimony was properly denied, the Second Department explained the relevant criteria:

Where a case “turns on the accuracy of eyewitness identifications and there is little or no corroborating evidence connecting the defendant to the crime, it is an abuse of discretion for a trial court to exclude expert testimony on the reliability of eyewitness identifications if that testimony is (1) relevant to the witness’s identification of defendant, (2) based on principles that are generally accepted within the relevant scientific community, (3) proffered by a qualified expert and (4) on a topic beyond the ken of the average juror” … . Here, however, there was sufficient corroborating evidence connecting the defendant to the crimes to obviate the need for expert testimony * * *.  People v Granger, 2014 NY Slip Op 08349, 2nd Dept 11-26-14

 

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Testimony of Defense Expert About Reliability of Eyewitness Identifications Properly Precluded/Criteria for Such Testimony Explained https://www.newyorkappellatedigest.com/2014/03/05/testimony-of-defense-expert-about-reliability-of-eyewitness-identifications-properly-precluded-criteria-for-such-testimony-explained/ Wed, 05 Mar 2014 05:00:00 +0000 http://newyorkappellatedigest.com/?p=23932 The Second Department determined Supreme Court appropriately denied the defendant’s request to present expert testimony about the reliability of eyewitness identifications because there was sufficient corroborating identification evidence.  The court explained the relevant criteria:

Where a case “turns on the accuracy of eyewitness identifications and there is little or no corroborating evidence connecting the defendant to the crime, it is an abuse of discretion for a trial court to exclude expert testimony on the reliability of eyewitness identifications if that testimony is (1) relevant to the witness’s identification of defendant, (2) based on principles that are generally accepted within the relevant scientific community, (3) proffered by a qualified expert and (4) on a topic beyond the ken of the average juror” … . Here, there was sufficient corroborating evidence connecting the defendant to the crimes to obviate the need for expert testimony, including, inter alia, independent identifications by two witnesses other than the three complainants, surveillance videos, and the defendant’s incriminatory statements to police officers … . People v Rhodes, 2014 NY Slip Op 01469, 2nd Dept 3-5-14

 

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